英语人教版九年级全册被动语态讲练

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1、一般现在时的被动语态一般现在时的被动语态主要结构为:★主语(动作接受者)+is/am/are+动词的过去分词+(by+动作执行者)Footballisplayedinmostcountriesintheworld.被动语态的句型总结如下:肯定句:主语+be+过去分词+(by~~).TheboyiscalledJack.否定句:主语+benot+过去分词+(by~~).Thebabyisnotlookedafterbyhisfather.一般疑问句:Be+主语+过去分词+(by~~)?IsKingLearwrittenbyShakespeare?特殊疑问句:特殊疑词+be+过去分词+(by~

2、~)?Whatisthiskindofsweatermadeof?★被动语态的用法:(1)要表达“被…”、“受…”、“让…”、“遭…”之类的语义.Theteachersarewellrespected.Thechildiswelllovedbypeople.(2)强调动作承受者.Heisknownfarandwide.他远近闻名.(3)不知道式没有必要指出动作的执行者.Theroomiscleanedeveryday.房子每天都有人打扫.(4)为礼貌起见避免提及动作执行者.IwonderifIwasallowedtointroducemyself?我是否可以做自我介绍?【练习题】一、用括号

3、中所给动词的适当形式填空。1.Usuallycomputers_______(use)togetinformationontheInternet.2.I______(ask)tocleanmybedroomeverydaybymymother.3.Trees______(plant)inspring.4.----Howcleanandtidyyourbedroomis!----Thankyou.It______(clean)everyday.5.Thebrowndesk_____(make)ofwood.6.AsChinagrowsstrongerandstronger,Chinese__

4、___(teach)inmoreandmoreschoolsoutofourcountry.7.Abook_____(give)tomebymymotheronmybirthday.8.He’sseen______(go)intothebuildingeveryday.9.Nobodylikesto_____(laugh)at,soyou’dbetterbekindtoothers.10.It_____(say)thatSlumdogMillionaireisagoodfilm.二、句式转换1.Iwashdisheseveryday.(改为被动语态)。________________bym

5、eeveryday.2.MostofthefarmworkisdonebymachineintheUSA.(改为一般疑问句)3.Thejacketismadeofcotton.(变为否定句)4.FrenchandEnglisharespokeninCanada.(对划线部分提问)。___________________inCanada?5.Tomgivesmeabook.(改为被动语态)Abook___________tomebyTom.I_________abookbyTom.6.Imakehimdresshimselfeverymorning.(改为被动语态)7.Hetakesgood

6、careofhischild.8.IseehimplayingfootballwhenIgohome.He____________playingfootballbymewhenIgohome.三、将下列句子改为被动语态.(1).PeoplespeakEnglishinmanycountries.___________________________________________(2).Peopleplantalotoftreeseveryyear.____________________________________________(3).Doyouoftencleanyourroom

7、?____________________________________________(4).Theymakethistypeofradiosinshanghai.____________________________________________(5).DoesMarydoalotofreadingeveryday?____________________________________________(6).