英语人教版九年级全册定语从句讲练

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1、一、定语从句及相关概念定语：可以由形容词、代词、数量词、名词,过去分词、不定代词、介词短语等来担任。aredskirtmybooktwowomenteachersthelostbooksomefallenleavesTherearesomeboysplayingbasketball.[1]aredskirt，Thisisaskirtwhichisred.[2]mybook,Thisisabookwhichismine.[3]twowomenteachersTheseareteacherswhoarewomen.[4]thelostbook,Thisisabookwhichislost.[5]

2、somefallenleavesTherearesomeleaveswhicharefallen.[6]Therearesomeboysplayingbasketball.Therearesomeboyswhoareplayingbasketball.如果是一个从句担任定语，那么这个从句就是定语从句。Thegirlwhoisstandingthere（定语从句）isMary.定语从句的概念：在主从复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。ThegirlwhoisstandingthereisMary.先行词关系词先行词：被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。关系词：引导定语从的词。关系词的分类：

3、关系代词和关系副考点一，先行词是物关系代词用which，that[在从句中作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省)]合成句子：1．Thebookwasgood.Ireadit.Thebookthat/whichIreadwasgood.ThebookIreadwasgood.2.Thepresentwasfrommybrother.　Ireceivedthepresent.Thepresent(that/which)Ireceivedwasfrommybrother.3.Mrs.Clarkisangrywiththegoat.Thegoatiseatingherflowe

4、rs.Mrs.Clarkisangrywiththegoatwhich/thatiseatingherflowers.4.Canyoulendmethebook?Youtalkedaboutitlastnight.Canyoulendmethebook(which/that)youtalkedaboutlastnight?5.Doyoufindthepen?Iwrotewithitjustnow.Doyoufindthepen(which/that)Iwrotewithjustnow?DoyoufindthepenwithwhichIwrotejustnow?分析句子结构which它在定语从

5、句中作主语或宾语，如：Thebookshopisashopwhichsellsbooks这里shop是先行词，which在从句中作主语(不可省)。Thebook(which)Ireadlastnightwaswonderful这里主句是Thebookwaswonderful而定语从句是修饰主句的主语book，即我昨晚读的那本书，which在定语从句中作read的宾语，可以省略。考点二，先行词是人关系代词用who（在从句中作主语或宾语），whom在从句中作宾语，（做宾语可省略）that[在从句中作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省)]合成句子：1.Isawtheman.Hec

6、losedthedoor.Isawthemanwho(that)closedthedoor.2．Thegirlishappy.Shewontherace.Thegirlwho(that)wontheraceishappy.3ThestudentsarefromChina.Theysitinthefrontrow.Thestudentswho(that)sitinthefrontrowarefromChina.(要注意的是先行词是students则who的数也应看作复数。)4．Wearestudyingsentences.Theycontainadjectiveclause

7、.Wearestudyingsentencesthat/whichcontainadjectiveclause5．Thetaxidriverwasfriendly.Hetookmetotheairport.Thetaxidriverwho/thattookmetotheairportwasfriendly.6..Thepicturewasbeautiful.Shewaslookingatit.