推理题补充讲义

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1、三、推理题InferenceQuestions(题型说明OGP41)OG推理题分类总结：P61／2P62／872／11P102／1P237／9P252／3l识别：infer/imply/suggest/indicate/mostlikelylEG：whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredaboutX?lTheauthorofthepassageimpliesthat…………lWhichofthefollowingcanbeinferfromparagraphIX?lInparagraphX,theauthorsuggestthat……lWh

2、atcanbeindicatedfromparagraphI1．解题要点:⑴推理题与细节题相同之处：回忆：做题步骤大定位(定位到某个自然段)：小定位（缩小定位区间至）：当题干中定位词（原文重现次数少）为扎眼词汇或不易被同义改写的词汇时；则回原文搜索定位词本身当定位词容易被同义改写时，带着定位词的意思回原文定位l扎眼词汇：l注意：若定位词在大区间内出现不只一次，则先定位在其首次出现之处⑵推理题也必须从原文中找到依据（找不到依据或依据不明显时可排除掉明显未提及或与原文矛盾的选项），与细节题的依据相比，有两点不同：Ps1:依据为关键词，国名地名人名等专有名词，黑体斜体大

3、写数字等，2未提及（选项中关键词原文中根本未提及）l强烈暗示/未明确指出l定位区间可能较大⑶推理题错误选项分析：⑷注意托福阅读文章出题的态度，排除极端消极或带有歧视的选项态度原则：中立或积极向上，同情弱者：少数民族，妇女，黑人，印第安人，排除带有歧视或极端消极的选项Paragraph7:Despitetheirname,chaoticsystemsarenotcompletelyrandom.Infact,manychaoticsystemshaveakindofunderlyingorderthatexplainsthegeneralfeaturesofthei

4、rbehaviorevenwhiledetailsatanyparticularmomentremainunpredictable.Inasense,manychaoticsystemsare“predictablyunpredictable”.Ourunderstandingofchaoticsystemsisincreasingatatremendousrate,butmuchremainstobelearnedaboutthem.1.Inparagraph7,theauthorsuggeststhatourknowledgeofchaoticsystemsA

5、.willneverallowustomakeaccuratepredictionsB.hasnotimprovedverymuchovertheyearsC.revealsdetailsthatcanbepredictedquiteaccuratelyD.requiresmoreresearchbythescientificcommunity补充：态度推理题（见OGP72/11）：若无法精确定位，通常需要读完整个大定位区间，避免态度出现转折l考察总结概括能力：AWARM-BLOODEDTURTLEParagraph1:Whenitcomestophysiolog

6、y,theleatherbackturtleis,insomeways,morelikeareptilianwhalethanaturtle.Itswimsfartherintothecoldofthenorthernandsouthernoceansthananyotherseaturtle,anditdealswiththechillywatersinawayuniqueamongreptiles.2.Whatcanbeinferredaboutwhalesfromparagraph1?A.Theyareconsideredbysometobereptiles

7、.B.Theirbodiesarebuiltinawaythathelpsthemmanageextremelycoldtemperatures.C.Theyaredistantlyrelatedtoleatherbackturtles.D.Theycanswimfartherthanleatherbackturtles.大定位：Paragraph1小定位：定位词whales文章第一句话分析：1.“turtlelikewhale”寻找turtle相关information2.turtle的特点是swimincoldocean3.对比选项-B与原文对应错误选项分析：

8、A.Wha