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1、几何分布样本间隔的似然比序张艺赢,赵鹏兰州大学数学与统计学院,兰州 730000摘要:文献中,对于指数分布的样本间隔已有大量的研究结果。众所周知,几何分布是指数分布的离散对应情形,但目前为止尚未见到几何分布的样本间隔的任何结果。本文在似然比序意义下研究了几何分布的样本间隔的随机比较问题,具体来说,我们建立了如下结果:当两组几何参数向量满足弱超优序时,其对应的样本间隔之间满足似然比序,此结果实际上与指数情形是相互对应的。关键词:几何分布;样本间隔;似然比序;超优序中图分类号:O211.9LikelihoodR
2、atioOrderonSampleRangesofGeometricdistributionZHANGYiying,ZHAOPengSchoolofMathematicsandStatistics,LanzhouUniversity,Lanzhou730000Abstract:Intheliterature,thereexistsmuchworkonsamplerangesfromexponentialdistributions.Itiswellknownthatthegeometricdistributi
3、onisthediscretecounterpartofexponentialdistribution.However,thereisnoanyresultonsamplerangessofar.Inthispaper,weinvestigatethelikelihoodratioorderofsamplerangesarisingfromgeometricdistribution.Specifically,itisshownthat,iftheweakmajorizationorderholdsbetwee
4、nthetwoparametervectors,thenthelikelihoodratioorderholdsbetweenthecorrespondinggeometricsampleranges.Thisresultestablishedhereactuallycorrespondstotheexponentialcase.Keywords:Geometricdistribution;Sampleranges;Likelihoodratioorder;Majorization0Introductio
5、nOrderstatisticsandthosestatisticshavingacloserelationtoorderstatisticsplayapromi-nentroleinmanyareasofprobabilityandstatistics.Inparticular,spacingsareofgreatinterest基金项目:NationalNaturalScienceFoundationofChina(11001112),ResearchFundfortheDoctoralProgramo
6、fHigherEducation(20090211120019).作者简介:ZHANGYiying(1988-),male,Masterstudent,majorresearchdirection:AppliedProbabilityandStatistics.Correspondenceauthor:ZHAOPeng(1980-),male,associateprofessor,majorresearchdirection:AppliedProbabilityandStatistics,reliabili
7、tytheory,statisticalinference.-2-inmanyareassuchasgoodness-of-fittests,reliabilitytheory,auctiontheory,actuarialscience,lifetesting,operationsresearch,informationsciences,andmanyotherareas.Onemayre-fertoBalakrishnanandRao(1998a,1998b)forsomegoodness-of-fitte
8、stsbasedonfunctionsofsamplespacings.LetX1:n≤X2:n≤···≤Xn:ndenotetheorderstatisticsarisingfromrandomvariablesX1,X2,...,Xn.Then,thek-thorderstatisticXk:nisjustthelifetimeofa(n−k+1)-out-of-nsystem,whichisaverypop