the 9.11 Commission Report

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1、THE9/11COMMISSIONREPORTTHE9/11COMMISSIONREPORTFinalReportoftheNationalCommissiononTerroristAttacksUpontheUnitedStatesofficialgovernmenteditionForsalebytheSuperintendentofDocuments,U.S.GovernmentPrintingOfficeInternet:bookstore.gpo.govPhone:tollfree(866)512-1800;DCarea(202)512-1800F

2、ax:(202)512-2250Mail:StopSSOP,Washington,DC20402-0001ISBN0-16-072304-3CONTENTSListofIllustrationsandTablesixMemberListxiStaffListxiii–xivPrefacexv1.“WEHAVESOMEPLANES”11.1InsidetheFourFlights11.2ImprovisingaHomelandDefense141.3NationalCrisisManagement352.THEFOUNDATIONOFTHENEWTERRORI

3、SM472.1ADeclarationofWar472.2BinLadin’sAppealintheIslamicWorld482.3TheRiseofBinLadinandalQaeda(1988–1992)552.4BuildinganOrganization,DeclaringWarontheUnitedStates(1992–1996)592.5AlQaeda’sRenewalinAfghanistan(1996–1998)633.COUNTERTERRORISMEVOLVES713.1FromtheOldTerrorismtotheNew:TheF

4、irstWorldTradeCenterBombing713.2Adaptation—andNonadaptation—intheLawEnforcementCommunity733.3...andintheFederalAviationAdministration823.4...andintheIntelligenceCommunity86v3.5...andintheStateDepartmentandtheDefenseDepartment933.6...andintheWhiteHouse983.7...andintheCongress1024.RE

5、SPONSESTOALQAEDA’SINITIALASSAULTS1084.1BeforetheBombingsinKenyaandTanzania1084.2Crisis:August19981154.3Diplomacy1214.4CovertAction1264.5SearchingforFreshOptions1345.ALQAEDAAIMSATTHEAMERICANHOMELAND1455.1TerroristEntrepreneurs1455.2The“PlanesOperation”1535.3TheHamburgContingent1605.

6、4AMoneyTrail?1696.FROMTHREATTOTHREAT1746.1TheMillenniumCrisis1746.2Post-CrisisReflection:Agendafor20001826.3TheAttackontheUSSCole1906.4ChangeandContinuity1986.5TheNewAdministration’sApproach2037.THEATTACKLOOMS2157.1FirstArrivalsinCalifornia2157.2The9/11PilotsintheUnitedStates2237.3

7、AssemblingtheTeams2317.4FinalStrategiesandTactics2418.“THESYSTEMWASBLINKINGRED”2548.1TheSummerofThreat2548.2LateLeads—Mihdhar,Moussaoui,andKSM2669.HEROISMANDHORROR2789.1PreparednessasofSeptember112789.2September11,20012859.3EmergencyResponseatthePentagon3119.4Analysis315vi10.WARTIM

8、E32510.1ImmediateResponses