资源描述：
《Antisocial personality disorder_ An evolutionary game theory analysis英文》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、!",~alandCrimino/~(i(alPsychology(1')')7),2,23->4PrintedinGi,atRntain23t1997TheBntishPsychologicalSocietyAntisocialpersonalitydisorder:AnevolutionarygametheoryanalysisAndrewM.Colman*andJ.ClareWilsonDepartmentofPsychology,Universif)'ofLeicester,LeicesterL
2、E17RH,UKPurpose.Todevelopamulti-personevolutionarygame,withpopulationrephcatordynamicsbasedonthepayoffsoftheChicken(Hawk-Dove)game,tomodelAntisocialPersonalityDisorder(APD),andtoofferanexplanationfortherelativelystableprevalenceofAPDinwidelydiversesociet
3、iesdespiteincreasingresourcesdevotedtoreducingantisocialbehaviour.Methods.Beginningwithabasictwo-persongame,amulti-personevolul1onarymodelisdeveloped,Accordingtothemodel,changesinthefrequencyofAPDinthepopulationdependonfrequency-dependentDarwinianselecti
4、onoraformofsocialevolutionthatmimicsit.Results.Thepopulationevolvestoastableequilibriumwithafixedproportionofindivlclualshabituallybehavingantisocially,anclwithsuitablepayoffstheproportionofantisocialindividualscorrespondstotheknownprevalenceofAPD.Anunex
5、pectedresultoftheanalysisisthefindingthattheprevalenceISnecessarilylowwhentherelativegainfrombehavingantisociallytowardsacooperatorisverymuchsmallerthantherelativelosstothecooperator.Conclusion.Themodelprovidesanevolutionarygame-theoreticexplanationforth
6、elowbutstahleprevalenceofAPD.Iftheevolutionarymechanismissocialratherthanbiological,thenremovingincreasingnumbersofantisocialindividualsfromsocietywillresultinotherstakingtheirplaces,andthepopulationwillreturntotheequilibriumpoint.TheAmericanPsychiatricA
7、ssociation'sDiagnosticandStatisticall1anualofA1entalDisorders(DSM-IV)describesAntisocialPersonalityDisorder(APD)as'apervasivepatternofdisregardfor,andviolationof,therightsofothersthatbeginsinchildhoodorearlyadolescenceandcontinuesintoadulthood'(American
8、PsychiatricAssociation,1994,p.645).TheWorldIlealthOrganization'sInternationalClassificationofDiseases(ICD-lO)callsitDissocialPersonalityDisorderanddescribesitasa'personalitydisordercharacterizedbydisregardforsocialobligati
