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1、Blackink.Aroughlytriangularshape,pointdown,suggestingabroad,foxlikefacewithprominentears.Naughtybits:apairofbreasts(roundedprojectionsattopofblot);averticalfemalefigure,hertorsopartlyvisiblethroughagauzydress(alongcenterline).Howfastyouansweristakenasanindicationofhowwellyoucopewithnewsituations.Th
2、ebestreactionistogiveoneofthemostcommonresponsesimmediately.Goodanswersarebat,butterfly,moth,and(incenterofblot)afemalefigure.Mask,jack-o'-lantern,andanimalfacearecommonresponsestoo,butinsomeinterpretationschemestheysuggestparanoia.Abadresponseisanythatsayssomethinguntowardaboutthecentralfemalefigu
3、re."She"isoftenjudgedtobeaprojectionofyourownself-image.Avoidtheobviouscommentthatthefigurehastwobreastsbutnohead.Chapter2PersonalityinOrganizationPersonality人格Definition:“Theconsistentpsychologicalpatternwithinanindividualthataffectsthewayheorsheinteractswithothersandsituations.”人格是个体所有的反应方式和与他人交往
4、方式的总和。Definition:“Astablesetofcharacteristicsandtendenciesthatdeterminethosecommonaltiesanddifferencesinthepsychologicalbehavior(thoughts,feelingandactions)ofpeoplethathavecontinuityintimeandthatmaynotbeeasilyunderstoodasthesoleresultofthesocialandbiologicalpressuresofthemoment.人格是决定人们的心理行为上的共性和差异性
5、的一套稳定的倾向和特点。他们在时间上是连续的，不能简单理解为一时的社会和心理压力的结果”（迈迪）PersonalityDeterminantsHeredityEnvironmentSituationTheoriesofPersonality人格理论Psychoanalytictheory精神分析论---(id),(ego),(superego)Typetheory类型论---theoryofbody体形论---theoryofpsychologicaltypes心理类型论Traittheory特质论TheStructureofPersonalityfromPsychoanalyticPers
6、pective: Theidisareservoirofunconsciousenergythatincludesthebasicdesires,andimpulseswithwhichallpeopleareborn. Theidseeksimmediategratificationandoperatesonthepleasureprinciple,whichguidespeopletowardwhateverfeelsgood. Assignificantothersplacemorerestrictionsondirectexpressionofidimpulses,theegoev
7、olvesfromtheid. Theegooperatesaccordingtotherealityprinciple,makingcompromisesbetweentheunreasonabledemandsoftheid,thepracticalconstraintsoftherealworld&theunreasonabledemandsofthesuperego Thesuperegodevelo
