英语修辞法 figures of speech

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1、英语修辞作业I.TransferenceofTermsofRhetoricalDevices.1.TransferenceofTermsofRhetoricalDevicesfromEnglishtoChineseSimile------明喻Allusion------引喻Personification------拟人Parallelism------平行Synaesthesia------通感Oxymoron------矛盾修饰法Synecdoche------提喻Anticlimax------突降Euphemism--

2、----委婉语Alliteration------头韵Metaphor------隐喻Antithesis------对照TransferredEpithet------移就Paradox------隽语Metonymy------转喻climax------层递Understatement------低调陈述Repetition------重复Hyperbole------夸张Assonance------元韵2.TransferenceofTermsofRhetoricalDevicesfromChinesetoEngl

3、ish隐喻------Metaphor对照------Antithesis移就------TransferredEpithet隽语------Paradox转喻------Metonymy层递------Climax低调陈述------Understatement重复------Repetition夸张------Hyperbole元韵------Assonance明喻------Simile引喻------Allusion拟人------Personification平行------Parallelism通感------S

4、ynaesthesia矛盾修饰----Oxymoron提喻------Synecdoche突降------Anticlimax委婉语------Euphemism头韵------AlliterationII.Identifytherhetoricaldevicesaccordingtothegivendefinitions.1.It’srepetitionofaninitialsound,usuallyofaconsonantorcluster,intwoormorewordsofaphrase,lineofpoetry,e

5、tc.A.Parallelism　　B.Metonymy　　C.AlliterationD.Metaphor2.It’safigureofspeechcontaininganimpliedcomparison,inwhichawordorphraseordinarilyandprimarilyusedofonethingisappliedtoanother.A.MetaphorB.HyperboleC.SimileD.Personification3.It’sthehumoroususeofwords,orofwordswh

6、ichareformedorsoundedalikebuthavedifferentmeanings,insuchawayastoplayontwoormoreofthepossibleapplications;aplayonwords.A.AllusionB.Pun　　　　　　　C.ClimaxD.Oxymoron4.It’safigureofspeechthatconsistsinusingthenameofonethingforthatofsomethingelsewithwhichitisassociated.A.P

7、arallelismB.MetonymyC.AlliterationD.Metaphor5.It’sastatementthatisnotstrongenoughtoexpressfactsorfeelingswithfullforce;orIt’sastatementthatexpressesanidea,etc,tooweakly.A.ParallelismB.Climax　　　　　　C.RhetoricalQuestionD.Understatement6.It’safigureofspeechinwhichsomet

8、hingofanunpleasant,distressing,orindelicatenatureisdescribedinlessoffensiveterms,asintheexpressions“undertheweather”for“ill”or“passedaway”fordied