英语写作修辞手法_figures_of_speech

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1、英语写作修辞手法(2010-2011学年第一学期)课堂笔记（复习资料）笔者：大二学生就读于宁波工程学院大学课程：英语写作任课老师：黄忠伟§FiguresOfSpeech▲Simile.○Whatisit?·Clarifyandenhanceanimage.○Patterns.·Tenor+comparativeword+vehicle.·Subject+comparativeword+reference.·AistoBwhatCistoD.○Examples.·Readingistothemindwhat

2、exerciseistothebody.·Whatsculptureistoablockofmarble,educationistothesoul.·Ahomewithoutloveisnomorethanabodywithoutasoul.·Loveandcoughcannotbehid.·Truthandroseshavethornsaboutthem.·Whoistoblamebuthertyrantofafather.·Adoctormusthavetheheartofalionandahando

3、falady.▲Metaphor.○Pattern.·AisB.○Examples.·Educationisnotthefillingofapail,butthelightingoffire.·Theboywolfeddownthefood.·Somebooksaretobetasted.·Thepolicemanmovedmeoutofthesnackoftraffic.▲Metonymy.○Whatisit?·Onethingforanother;association.○Examples.·What

4、itlearnedinthecradleiscarriedtothegrave.·Shehastheeyeforthefairandthebeautiful.·ScepterandCrown.·ScytheandSpade.▲Parody.○Examples.·Ihavenooutlook,butanuplook.Mypleaseinthesocietywasatthebottom.·Afriendinneedisafriendtobeavoided.·Fallinlove.·Walkinlove.·Wh

5、erethereisawill,thereisareality.(Original:Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.)·Tolieornottolie------thedoctor'sdilemma.▲Personification.○Examples.英语写作修辞手法(2010-2011学年第一学期)·Theraintothewindsaid./"YoupushandI'llpelt."·Slangisalanguagethattakesoffitscoat,spitsoni

6、tshands,andgoestowork.▲Onomatopoeia.○Examples.·Daisstartedlaughing.·Daisstartedgigging.▲Euphemism.○Examples.·Undertheweather.·Joinone'sancestors.·Advancedinage.·Runone'sraces.▲Hyperbole/Overstatement.○Examples.·Aseaoftroubles.▲Understatement.▲Parallelism.

7、○Examples.·Sowasitwhenmylifebegan./SoisitnowIamaman./SobeitwhenIshallgrowold.▲Contrast.○Examples.·Letusnevernegotiateoutoffear,butletusneverfeartonegotiate.▲Antithesis.○Examples.·Givemeliberty,orgivemedeath.·Thelifeofthewolfisthedeathofthelamb.▲Oxymoron.○

8、Examples.·Painfulpleasure.·Livingdeath.·Poorrichguys.·Falselytrue.·Shinedarkly.·Love-haterelationship.▲Pun.○Examples.·Wemusthangtogether,orweshallhangseparately.·Sevendayswithoutwatermakeoneweek.(week------weak)·Mak