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1、2015年9月16日星期三旅游翻译及部分相关用语Warm-upactivitiesNationwidepropertytaxmulled(反复考虑)forhousesandland Chinaislikelytointroducea_nationwidepropertytaxasearlyasnextyearfollowingtrialsinChongqingandShanghai,anofficialatChina'stoplegislativebodysaid.TheNationalPeople’sCongress,thetoplegislature
2、,isdraftingapropertytaxlawthatisexpectedtowrapuplaterthisyearandbeimposedin2015_,saidtheofficialfromtheNPC,whoaskedforanonymity([ænə'nɪmɪtɪ]匿名）duetothesensitivityoftheissue.UnlikethetrialsinChongqingandShanghai,wherethepropertytaxisleviedonhousesonly,theplannednationalpropertytax
3、willtargethousesandland.“Themethodoftaxationisstillunderdiscussionandissubjecttochanges,”theofficialsaid,addingthattheNPCisalsosolicitingopinionsfrom(征求意见）expertsandtaxauthorities.Specifically,theratioofthetaxhasnotbeendecided,noriswhetherthetaxwillbeleviedonnewlybuiltpropertieso
4、ronpropertiesalreadyowned.Thenewtaxwillcombineseveralexistingtaxes,includingalandtaxonpropertydevelopers,ataxforoccupyingarablelandandataxforhousetransactions.LastyeartheThirdPlenarySession,thetopannualmeetingoftheCommunistPartyofChina,pledgedtoquickentheenactment([ɪ‘næktm(ə)nt]制
5、定，颁布）ofarealestatetaxaspartofbroadreform.Italsorequiredhasteningtheenactmentoftaxlawstoimprovethelegitimacy(合法性)oftaxcollection.ChinastartedtolevypropertytaxesinChongqingandShanghaiin2011aspilotprojects.旅游翻译TourismTranslation1.1旅游翻译的概念Concept旅游翻译应是为旅游活动、旅游专业和行业所进行的翻译（实践），属于专业翻译。概
6、括的说，旅游翻译是一种跨语言、跨社会、跨时空、跨文化、跨心理的交际活动。而同其他类型的翻译相比，它在跨文化、跨心理交际特点上表现的更为直接、突出、典型和全面。TourismTranslationisatranslationofpracticefortourismactivities,andisacross-languageandcross-society,across-timeandcross-space,across-cultural,across-psychologicalcommunicationactivity.1.1旅游翻译的分类Classif
7、ication旅游翻译活动的范围很广，几乎囊括了翻译活动的方方面面。我们可以根据一般的翻译活动，从不同的角度对旅游翻译进行分类。一、从翻译手段来分二、从所涉及语言的符号来分三、从译出语(Sourcelanguage)/译出文本(Sourcetext)和译入语(targetlanguage)/译入语文本(targettext)角度来分。四、从翻译题材来分。五、从翻译方式来分。a.导译(guide-interpretation)b.口译（含视频、交传、同传等）interpretation(video,consecutive interpretation,si
8、multaneousinterpretation)c.笔译(translatio
