1定语从句(The Attributive Clause)仁爱英语九年级下的定语从句讲解与练习

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1、定语从句（TheAttributiveClause）1，做题时从从句入手，看从句是否缺少主语、宾语。如果是用关系代词who/that/which如果不缺少主语、宾语，用关系副词when/where/why2，When=in/on/at/to/of+whichWhere=in/on/at/to/of+whichWhy=for+which3,whose前后名词或代词有从属关系，即。。。的4，who/whom/that/which做宾语可省略定语从句的构成TheboyisTom.Theboyissmiling.Theboywhoissmili

2、ngisTom.(主语)TheboyisTom.Theboyhasaroundface.TheboywhohasaroundfaceisTomTheboyisTom.Hesitsinfrontofme.TheboywhositsinfrontofmeisTom.Thewomangotthejob.ThewomancanspeakRussian.ThewomanwhocanspeakRussiangotthejob.Theteacherwillgiveusatalk.Theteacherisfamous.Theteacherwhoisfa

3、mouswillgiveusatalk.Themaniskind.Everyonelikeshim.Theman(whom)everyonelikesiskind.(宾语)Thewomangotthejob.Wesawheronthestreet.Thewoman(whom)wesawonthestreetgotthejob.Theteacherwillgiveusatalk.Wemettheteacheryesterday.Theteacher(whom)wemetyesterdaywillgiveusatalk.Theboyisin

4、thelab.Youwanttotalktohim.Theboy(whom)youwanttotalktoisinthelab.Thisistheboy.Isitbehindhim.Thisistheboy(whom)Isitbehind.201.who指人,作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）eg:1)ThemanwhovisitedourschoolyesterdayisMrBrown.2)TheboywhowesawyesterdayisJack.3)HeistheboywhoIwenttoschoolwith.4)ThemanwhoIt

5、alkedwithisourteacher5)Apersonwhostealsthingsiscalledathief.2.whom指人,作宾语(作宾语可省略)1)Themanwhomyouaregoingtovisitisafamouswriter.2)Haveyoumetthepersonwhomhewasspeakingabout?3)Theman(whom)InoddedtoisMr.Li.3.Whose:指人或物，作定语，表示…的eg:1)HarryistheboywhosemotherisourMathsteacher.2)

6、Isawsometreeswhoseleaveswereblack.3)Theyhelpedthemanwhosecarhadbroken.4)Helivesinthehousewhosewindowsopentosouth.5)Pleasepassmethebookwhosecoverisgreen.4.which指物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略)eg:1)Thesearethetreeswhichwereplantedlastyear.2)Thisrecorder（which）heisusingismadeinJapan.3)Ist

7、histhelibrary(which)youborrowbooksfrom?5.that指人/物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）eg:1)Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.2)Heistheman(that)Itoldyouabout.3)Let’saskthemanthatisreadingthebookoverthere.4)Thegirl(that)wesawyesterdayisJim’ssister.5)Thecakes(that)Icookedweredelicious.考点一：介词的提前若引导词作介词的

8、宾语，介词可以提前构成介词+引导词的形式Isthisthelibrary(which)youborrowbooksfrom?Isthisthelibraryfromwhichyouborrowbooks?2