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1、Theattributiveclause:Theconcept:在复合句中,修饰一名词或代词的从句,被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词.Relativepronoun:which,that,who,whom,whose.作主，宾Relativeadverb:where,when,why作状语TheboyisTom.Theboyissmiling.Theboywho/thatissmilingisTom.Theboywho/thathasaroundfaceisTom.TheboyisTom.Theboyhasar
2、oundface.TheboyisTom.Hesitsinfrontofme.Themanwho/thatsitsinfrontofmeisTom.(subject)Themaniskind.Everyonelikeshim.Theman(who/that)everyonelikesiskind.Thewoman(whom/that)wesawonthestreetgotthejob.Thewomangotthejob.Wesawheronthestreet.Theteacherwillgiveusa
3、talk.Wemettheteacheryesterday.Theteacher(whom/whom)wemetyesterdaywillgiveusatalk.(object)(1)Thescientistisveryfamousintheworld.Wemetheryesterday.(2)Thedressisnew.Sheiswearingit.ØwhomwhothatThescientistwemetyesterdayisveryfamousintheworld.whichthatØThedresss
4、heiswearingisnew.(3)Heisthekindperson.Ihaveeverworkedwithhim.(4)Thisisthebestfilm.Ihaveeverseenthisfilm.whothatwhomØHeisthekindpersonIhaveeverworkedwith.ØthatThisisthebestfilmIhaveeverseen.Who,that,which,whose,whomThegirlthat/who/whomwesawyesterdayisJim’ssi
5、ster.Theyplantedthetreesthatdidn’tneedmuchwater.MissFloweristheteacherwhosehousecaughtfirelastyear.People:that,who,whomThings:which,that所有格:whose注意:Themovie(which)Isawyesterdayis“StarWars”“StarWars”isamoviewhichtellspeaceandwarinuniverse.关系代词用做从句的宾语可省略,主语不可
6、省略注意事项1.关系代词在从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词用单数还是复数由先行词决定：Heisoneofthestudentswhostudyhardest.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswhopassestheexam.Heistheonlystudentthatpassestheexam.I,whoamyourteacher,wasproudofyourbehavior.定语从句有时不直接紧靠先行词，中间由一个定语、状语或谓语隔开：Thereisanexpressioninhisey
7、esthatIcan’tunderstand.155.Thetime________IspendonmathsismuchmorethanonEnglish.A.ThatB.whenC.atwhichD.duringwhich3.当定语从句中谓语动词是带介词或副词的短语动词时，短语动词的各个固定部分不要拆开：Thedictionarywhichyouarelookingforisonthedesk.Thesickmanwhomsheislookingafterisherfather.Heaskedmetheq
8、uestionwhich/thatIwasthinkingover.但有些动词短语，如果非固定词组，介词可提前至which/who/whom的前面，Heaskedmethequestionaboutwhichwehavediscussed.ThepersontowhomyoushouldwriteisMr.Ball.Themanwithwhomyoutalkedjustnowistheboss.4.
