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1、Proofreading&Errorcorrection==TestforEnglishMajorsThepassagecontainsTENerrors.EachindicatedlinecontainsamaximumofONEerror.Ineachcase,onlyONEwordisinvolved.Youshouldproofreadthepassageandcorrectitinthefollowingway.Theymightbeawrongword,amissingword,ora
2、nunnecessaryword.PartOne:ThedesiretouselanguageasasignofnationalidentityIsaverynaturalone,andinresultlanguagehasplayeda___prominentpartinnationalmoves.Menhaveoftenfeltthe___needtocultivateagivenlanguagetoshowthattheyaredistinctivefromanotherracewhoseh
3、egemonytheyresent.__AtthetimetheUnitedSatessplitofffromBritain,forex-____ample,therewereproposalstheindependenceshouldbelin-guisticallyacceptedbytheuseofadifferentlanguagefrom__thoseofBritain.TherewasevenoneproposalthatAmeri-__cansshouldadoptHebrew.Ot
4、hersfavouredtheadoptionofPartTwoGreek,though,asonemanputit,thingswouldcertainlybesimplerforAmericansiftheystuckontoEnglishandmade__theBritishlearnGreek.Attheend,aseveryoneknows,the__twocountriesadoptedthepracticalandsatisfactorysolutionofcarryingwitht
5、hesamelanguageasbefore.____Sincenearlytwohundredyearsnow,theyhaveshown__theworldthatpoliticalindependenceandnationalidentitycanbecompletewithoutsacrificingtheenormousmutualad-vantagesofacommonlanguage.Unit12AttributiveClauseWhatisanattributiveclause?A
6、clausewhichisfunctionedasanattributivetomodifyanounorapronoun,andsometimesasentence.Mostoftheattributiveclausesareintroducedbyrelatives(关系词).Whatisarelativeandwhatarethefunctionsofit?Itplayssomerelativefunctionsbetweentheantecedentandtheclause.Itbothi
7、ntroducestheattributiveclauseandactsasacertainconstituentintheclauseinplaceoftheantecedent.Themanwhowrotethisbookisawell-knownscientist.Howmanytypesofrelativesarethere?Relativepronouns:that,which,who,whom,whoseRelativeadverbs:when,where,why,howWhatisa
8、nantecedent?Thewordorphrasewhichismodifiedbytheattributiveclause.Whereshouldweputtheattributiveclause?Theattributiveclauseusuallyfollowstheantecedentimmediately.1.Attributiveclausesintroducedbyrelativepronouns.Relativepronounscanbefunctionedas