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1、限制性定语从句和非限制定语从句教学目标:1.限制性定语从句和非限制定语从句的区别:功能不同，翻译的位置不同，关系词的选择(行为，品格，特征)2.使用非限制定语从句的4种情况3.定语从句与写作一.功能不同：朗读以下句子,判断限制性定语从句和非限制定语从句的作用。1.Thewomanwholivesnextdoorisadoctor.2.Mingworksinafactorythatmakesmachine.3.Myfather,whoisdoctor,lovesswimming.4.Mingtoldmeabouthisjob,whichheen
2、joyedverymuch.限制性定语从句限定先行词的特征，解释是哪一个,如果划去，会影响句子理解。非限制性定语从句补充先行词的行为，解释做了什么,怎么样，去了不影响句子的意思。二翻译的位置不同1.Thewomanwholivesnextdoorisadoctor.在隔壁住的女性是医生。2.Myfather,whoisdoctor,lovesswimming.我父亲是一名医生,他喜欢游泳。3.Xinhui,whichisinthewestofGuangdong,isfamousasTheCityofPalmTrees.新会在广东的西部,以“葵
3、城”著称.限制性定语从句翻译成定语“…的”,放在先行词后面。非限制性定语从句翻译并列句或状语从句三.限制性和非限制性定语从句关系词的选择：1.Doyouknowanyone_________speaksFrenchandJapanese?2.Mingworksforacompany____producesshoes.3.Hong,____speaksFrenchandJapanese,worksasatouristguide(导游).4.Mingtoldmeabouthisnewjob,_____madehimveryhappy.限制性定语从
4、句:先行词若指人,可用who,that先行词若指物,可用which,that非限制性定语从句:先行词若指人,可用_____先行词若指物,可用_____,两种情况都不会用___。who/thatwhich/thatwhowhichwhowhichthat1.Westayedatthehotel______________momtoldusabout.2.ThismorningImetsomebody_____________Ihaven’tseenforyears.3.WestayedattheBiGuiYuanhotel,_____momto
5、ldusabout.4.Thismorning,ImetHong,_____Ihaven’tseenforyears.限制性定语从句:先行词若在定语从句作宾语，可省略关系词。非限制性定语从句:先行词即使在定语从句作宾语，不能省略关系词。which/that/省略whom/that/省略whichwhom合并句子,注意第二个句子应该翻译为限制性还是非限制定语从句。e.gYuanLongpingcareslittleaboutmoney.HeisconsideredtobeTheFatherofHybridRice.YuanLongping,wh
6、oisconsideredtobeTheFatherofHybridRice,careslittleaboutmoney.（判-移-改）1.WeallrespectEinstein.Heisthegreatestpysicistintheworld.2.Bettyistherightperson.Thepersoncanhelpus.3.Themoonbringsmanybeautifulstories.Itis384,400kilometresawayfromtheearth.4.Ihavebeentothecitytwice.Youjus
7、tvisitedthecity.1.WeallrespectEinstein.Heisthegreastestpysicistintheworld.WeallrespectEinstein,whoisthegreastestpysicistintheworld.2.Bettyistherightperson.Thepersoncanhelpus.Bettyistherightpersonwhocanhelpus.3.Themoonbringsmanybeautifulstories.Themoonis384,400kilometresaway
8、fromtheearth.Themoon,whichis384,400kilometresawayfromtheearth,bringsmanybeautifuls
