Unit_1_School_life_grammar_Attributive_Clause_定语从句.ppt

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1、Unit1SchoollifeGrammarAguessingcompetitionIt’saninventionwhichisusedforkeepingofftherain.It’sabookthatwaswrittenbyJinYongandLiuYifeiplayedinit.It’stheWallthatwasbuiltbyChinesepeople.It’sananimalthat/which….TheAttributiveClause定语从句ByEmilyFuHarryPotteraboywithgla

2、ssesaboywhoisbraveandwearingglassesabraveboyattributeboyTheboyisTom.TheboywhoishandsomeisTom.TheboywhoistallisTom.TheboywhoisstrongisTomTheboywhoiscleverisTomTheboywhoisnaughtyisTom.thehandsomethetallthestrongthecleverthenaughtyappletheredthegreenthesmallthebig

3、Theapplewhichisredismine.Theapplewhichisgreenisyours.TheapplewhichisredissmallTheapplewhichisgreenisbig.Mainclause&theattributiveclauseMaryisastudentwhois21yearsold.()()Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.()主句部分从句部分从句部分attributiveclause定语从句:修饰主句中名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。antecedent

4、先行词:被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。relativepronoun&relativeadverb:引导定语从句的代词或副词叫做关系代/副词。Maryisastudentwhois21yearsold()()TheschoolwherehestudiedisinShenzhen.()()先行词先行词关系代词关系副词Relativepronouns:that,which,who,whomwhoseRelativeadverbs:when,where,whyTalkaboutthefunctionsofrela

5、tivepronouns.TheboyisTom.Theboyissmiling.TheboyisTom.Theboyhasaroundface.TheboywhoissmilingisTom.TheboywhohasaroundfaceisTom.TheboyisTom.Hesitsinfrontofme.TheboywhositsinfrontofmeisTom.(主语)Thewomangotthejob.ThewomancanspeakRussian.ThewomanwhocanspeakRussian

6、gotthejob.Theteacherwillgiveusatalk.Theteacherisfamous.Theteacherwhoisfamouswillgiveusatalk.Themaniskind.Everyonelikeshim.Theman(who)everyonelikesiskind.Thewomangotthejob.Wesawheronthestreet.Thewoman(whom)wesawonthestreetgotthejob.Theteacherwillgiveusatalk.

7、Wemettheteacheryesterday.Theteacher(whom)wemetyesterdaywillgiveusatalk.(宾语)Theboyisinthelab.Youwanttotalktohim.Theboy(whom)youwanttotalktoisinthelab.Thisistheboy.Isitbehindhim.Thisistheboy(whom)Isitbehind.Doyoufindthepen?Iwrotewithitjustnow.Doyoufindthepen(w

8、hich)Iwrotewithjustnow?Mrs.Clarkisangrywiththegoat.Thegoatiseatingherflowers.Mrs.Clarkisangrywiththegoatwhichiseatingherflowers.Canyoulendmethebook?Youtalkedaboutitlastnig