2012专八真题及答案

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1、TEM8-2012TIMELIMIT:195MINPARTILISTENINGCOMPREttENSION(35MIN)SECTIONAMINI-LECTUREObservationPeopledoobservationindailylifecontextforsafetyorforproperbehavior.However,therearedifferencesindailylifeobservationandresearchobservation.A.Differences----dailylifeobservation--casual--(1)__

2、______--defendenceonmemory----researchobservation--(2)_________--carefulrecordkeepingB.Waystoselectsamplesinresearch----timesampling--systematic:e.g.fixedintervalseveryhour--random:fixedintervalsbut(3)_______Systematicsamplingandrandomsamplingareoftenusedincombination.----(4)_____

3、__--definition:selectionofdifferentlocations--reason:humans’oranimals’behaviour(5)______acrosscircumstances--(6)______:moreobjectiveobservationsC.Waystorecordbehaviour(7)_______----observationwithintervention--participantobservation:researcherasobserverandparticipant--fieldexperim

4、ent:research(8)______overconditions----observationwithoutintervention--purpose:describingbehaviour(9)______--(10)______:nointervention--researcher:apassiverecorderSECTIONBINTERVIEWInthissectionyouwillheareverythingONCEONLY.Listencarefullyandthenanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Markthe

5、bestanswertoeachquestiononANSWERSHEETTWO.Questions1to5arebasedonaninterview.Attheendoftheinterviewyouwillbegiven10secondstoanswereachofthefoliowingfivequestions.Nowlistentotheinterview.1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutcreativityisINCORRECT?A.Creativitystemsfromhumanbeings'novel

6、thinking.B.Thedurationofthecreativeprocessvariesfrompersontoperson.C.Creativepeoplefocusonnovelthinkingratherthanonsolutions.D.Theoutcomeofhumancreativitycomesinvariedforms.2.TheintervieweecitestheBachfamilytoshowthatcreativityA.appearstobetheresultoftheenvironment.B.seemstobeattr

7、ibutabletogeneticmakeup.C.appearstobemoreassociatedwithgreatpeople.D.comesfrombothenvironmentandgeneticmakeup.3.Howmanytypesofthecreativeprocessdoestheintervieweedescribe?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.4.WhichofthefollowingfeaturesofacreativepersonalityisNOTmentionedintheinterview?A.U

8、nconventional.B.Original.C.Resolu