ABSTRACT WHY HUMAN TRANSLATORS STILL SLEEP IN PEACE ~FOUR ENGINEERING AND LINGUISTIC GAPS I

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1、WHYHUMANTRANSLATORSSTILLSLEEPINPEACE?~FOURENGINEERINGANDLINGUISTICGAPSINNI.P~PaolaVelardiIstitutod'Informatica,viaBrecceBianche,Ancona,ItalyDifferentarealsotheperspectivesunderwhichlinguistsandcomputerscientistsproceedintheirwork:ABSTRACTLinguistsandpsychologistsareconcernedwiththenatureof

2、humancommunication,andusetheBecausetheywiltkeeptheirjobquiteforafew.computerasatooltomodelveryspecific,andyetmeaningfulaspectsoflanguage.Tothem,anylhispaperhasbeeninspiredbyarecenteditorialphenomenonisworthtobeeLookedat,nomatterontheFinancialTimes,thatgivesadiscouraginghowfrequent,becauset

3、hefocusinonhumans,notoverviewofcommercialnaturalLanguageprocessingoncomputes.systems(~thecomputerthatcansustainanaturallanguageconversation..,isunlikelytoexistforComputerscientistsareinterestedinbuildingseveraldecades').ComputationalLinguistsarecomputerprogramsthatcanultimatelybeusefulinno

4、tsomuchconcernedwithapplicationsbutsomerelevantfieldofsociallife,asmachinecomputerscientistshavetheultimateobjectivetotranslation,informationretrieval,tutoring,etc.buildsystemsthatcan'increasetheInorderforaNLPsystemtobesuccessful,itacceptabilityofcomputersineverydaymustcoverthemajorityofla

5、nguagephenomenathatsituations.'Eventually,linguistsaswellwouldareprominenttoagivenapplication.Coverageprofitbyasignificantbreak-throughinnaturalhereisaprimarydemand,becausethefocusisonL~ulguageprocessing.theuseofcomputers,notonthemodelingofmind.ThispaperisabriefdissertationonfourIbelieveth

6、atfailingtostateclearlytheseerlgineeringandlinguisticissueswebelievedifferenceshasbeenasourceofmisunderstandingcriticalforamorestrikingsuccessofNLP:andscarcecooperation.RecentlyJacobspointedextensiveacquisitionofthesemanticlexicon,out(Jacobs1989)thatLinguistsmeasurethepowerformalperformanc

7、eevaluationmethodstoevaluateofaparseragainstpathologicalcases,andthissystems,developmentofshellsystemsforrapidveryfact'hasbeendamagingtonaturallanguageprototypingandcustomization,andfinallyamoreprocessingasafield'.Linguistsmayaswelllinguisticallymotivatedappro