English精简版

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1、Paraphrase（改述）STEP1Readtheoriginalpassageseveraltimesuntilyouunderstanditfully.Lookupunfamiliarwords,andfindsynonymsforthem.Ifyouneedtotakenotes,writedownonlyoneortwowordsforeachidea--notcompletesentences.STEP2Writeyourparaphrasefrommemory.Includeasmuchoftheinformationasyouremember.Don'tl

2、ookattheoriginalwhileyouarewriting.STEP3Checkyourparaphraseagainsttheoriginalforaccuracyandcompleteness.Ifnecessary,addpointsyouhavemissed.STEP4Namethesourceoftheoriginalpassageinparenthesesattheendofyourparaphrase.Summaries（总结）STEP1Readtheoriginalpassageseveraltimesuntilyouunderstanditfu

3、lly.Lookupunfamiliarwords,andfindsynonymsforthem.Ifyouneedtotakenotes,writedownonlyoneortwowordsforeachidea-notcompletesentences.STEP2Writeyoursummaryfrommemory.Includeimportantpointsandomitunnecessarydetails.Don'tlookattheoriginalwhileyouarewriting.Rememberthatyourgoalinwritingasummaryis

4、torestatethemainideasinasfewwordsaspossible.STEP3Checkyoursummaryagainsttheoriginalforaccuracy.STEP4Putoutthesourceoftheoriginalpassageinparenthesesattheendofyoursummary.MODELOriginalPassage:Languageisthemainmeansofcommunicationbetweenpeoples.Butsomanydifferentlanguagehavedevelopedthatlan

5、guagehasoftenbeenabarrierratherthanaidtounderstandingamongpeoples.Formanyyears,peoplehavedreamedofsettingupaninternational,universallanguagewhichallpeoplecouldspeakandunderstand.Theargumentsinfavorofauniversallanguagearesimpleandobvious.Ifallpeoplesspokethesametongue,culturalandeconomicti

6、esmightbemuchcloser,andgoodwillmightincreasebetweencountries.Paraphrase:Humanscommunicatethroughlanguage.However,becausetherearesomanylanguagesintheworld,languageisanobstacleratherthanaidtocommunication.Foralongtime,peoplehavewishedforaninternationallanguagethatspeakersallovertheworldcoul

7、dunderstand.Auniversallanguagewouldcertainlybuildculturalandeconomicbonds.Itwouldalsocreatebetterfeelingsamongcountries.Summary:Peoplecommunicatemainlythroughlanguage;however,havingsomanydifferentlanguagescreatescommunicationbarriers.Somethinkthatoneuniversallanguag