english terms used in english class

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1、语法术语GrammarTerms用法usage从句clause词组phrase词类partofspeech实词notionalword虚词structuralword名词noun可数名词countablenoun不可数名词uncountablenoun抽象名词abstractnoun具体名词concretenoun介词preposition连词conjunction动词verb及物动词transitiveverb不及物动词intransitiveverb系动词linkverb助动词auxiliaryve

2、rb情态动词modalverb规则动词regularverb不规则动词irregularverb短语动词phrasalverb限定动词finiteverb非限定动词infiniteverb感官动词verbofsenses感叹词exclamation形容词adjective副词adverb方式副词adverbofmanner程度副词adverbofdegree时间副词adverboftime地点副词adverbofplace疑问副词interrogativeadverb关系副词relativeadverb

3、　代词pronoun关系代词relativepronoun不定代词indefinitepronoun物主代词possessivepronoun　冠词article定冠词definitearticle不定冠词indefinitearticle　数词numeral形式form单数形式singularform复数形式pluralform限定动词finiteverbform非限定动词non-finiteverbform原形baseform　从句clause从属句subordinateclause并列句coord

4、inateclause名词从句nominalclause定语从句attributiveclause状语从句adverbialclause宾语从句objectclause主语从句subjectclause同位语从句appositiveclause　时间状语从句adverbialclauseoftime地点状语从句adverbialclauseofplace方式状语从句adverbialclauseofmanner让步状语从句adverbialclauseofconcession原因状语从句adverbia

5、lclauseofcause结果状语从句adverbialclauseofresult目的状语从句adverbialclauseofpurpose条件状语从句adverbialclauseofcondition真实条件状语从句adverbialclauseofrealcondition非真实条件状语从句adverbialclauseofunrealcondition　句子sentence简单句simplesentence并列句compoundsentence复合句complexsentence并列复合句

6、compoundcomplexsentence陈述句declarativesentence疑问句interrogativesentence　一般疑问句generalquestion特殊疑问句specialquestion选择疑问句alternativequestion附加疑问句tagquestion反义疑问句disjunctivequestion　肯定句positivesentence否定句negativesentence祈使句imperativesentence省略句ellipticalsentenc

7、e感叹句exclamatorysentence基本句型basicsentencepattern　句子成分membersofsentences主语subject谓语predicate宾语object双宾语dualobject直接宾语directobject间接宾语indirectobject复合宾语complexobject补语complement主补subjectcomplement宾补objectcomplement表语predicative定语attribute同位语appositive状语adve

8、rbial　修饰modification前置修饰pre-modification后置修饰post-modification限制restriction双重限制double-restriction非限制non-restriction　数number单数形式singularform复数形式pluralform规则形式regularform不规则形式irregularform　时态tense过去将来时pastfuturetense过去将来进行时pa