Chapter 3 Morphology

Chapter 3 Morphology

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时间:2019-05-24

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1、Chapter3Morphology1、Whatisamorpheme?Dissectthefollowingwordsintomorphemes:Thesmallestunitofmeaning.de-scrip-tionunder-develop-edphoto-synthe-ticana-tomyradia-tiongeo-graph-yphil-harmon-icde-frost-edre-fresh-mentde-mobil-iz-edcon-duct-ingsup-press-ioncircum-spectdia-loguede-form-edco

2、m-bina-tion2、DescribewithexamplesthevarioustypesofmorphemeusedinEnglishFreemorphemee.g.mate,sun,fame,likeBoundmorpheme:rootsandaffixesRootse.g.fin-,spect-,-cideAffixes:inflectionalandderivationalDerivational:prefixandsuffixInflectionalaffixes:-ing,-ed,-(e)sPrefixes:un-,dis-,de,en-Su

3、ffixes:-ly,-less,-tion,-ize3、WhatarethemaininflectionalaffixesinEnglish?Whatgrammaticalmeaningdotheyconvey?-(e)s–pluralnumber-(e)s–third-person、singular、presenttense-(e)d–pasttense-ing–progressiveaspect-er–comparativedegree-est–superlativedegree-’s–possessivecase4、Trytofindouttheme

4、aningofthefollowingrootsinEnglishandgivetwoorthreewordsthatcontaineachofthem.1、Hydro–watere.g.hydraulic,dehydrate2、Chron–timee.g.chronological,chronicle3、Demo–peoplee.g.democracy,demography4、Dur–lastinge.g.during,durable5、Agr–farminge.g.agriculture,agrarian6、Kilo–onethousande.g.kilo

5、meter,kilogram7、Nym–namee.g.pseudonym,antonym8、Ped–foote.g.centipede,impede9、Rupt–breakinge.g.rupture,abrupt10、Gress–movemente.g.progress,digress51、Poly–variouse.g.polygon,polyglot2、Syn–identicale.g.synchronic,sympathy5、Statethemorphologicalrulesthatgoverntheuseofthegivenderivationa

6、laffixes.Example:-erThissuffixisaddedtoaverbtoformanounindicatingtheagentthatcarriesouttheaction,e.g.write–writer1、-antsuffixaddedtoaverbtoformanounindicatingtheagente.g.assistant2、-mentsuffixaddedtoaverbtoformitscorrespondingnoune.g.development3、sub-Prefixaddedtoanadjectivetoforman

7、otheradjectivetoindicatealesserdegreee.g.substandard4、-enSuffixaddedtoanadjectivetoformaverbtoindicatetheacquisitionofthequalitydenotedbytheadjectivee.g.darken5、en-Prefixaddedtoanadjectivetoformaverbtoindicatetheacquisitionofthequalitydenotedbytheadjectivee.g.enrich6、-eeSuffixaddedt

8、oaverbtoformanounin

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