资源描述:
《norman bethune unit 5 英语人教必修一》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、NormanBethuneNormanBethunewasagreatphysicianwhodedicatedhisservicesforthewelfareofhumanity.HisworkswerefocusedmainlyonthepoorinCanada.HeisknownbestforhisserviceduringtheWorldWarI.Heisreveredasauniquepersonalityinthehistoryofmedicine,owingtothematerializationoftheconceptof
2、‘mobilemedicalunit’intorealization.Hedeployedhisefforts,skillsandprodigiousenergyinteaching,inventingsurgicalinstrumentsandencouragingsocialjustice.Someofthesurgicaltoolsdevelopedbyhimareusedinsurgeriesevennow.NormanBethunewasadynamicpersonandaninspirationalfigurewhodidhi
3、sbesttosaveother’slife.BethuneisstillrememberedinCanadaasamedicalgenius,whileinChinaheisreveredasasaint.HisenduringmedicalachievementsmadehimaherointhePeople’sRepublicofChina.Readmoretofindoutaboutthisrenownedpersonalityinmedicine.EarlyLifeNormanBethunewassonofRev.Malcolm
4、NicolsonBethune,asmalltownpastor,inGravenhurst,Canada.Hehadtwosiblings—asisterJanetandbrotherMalcolm.HeattendedOwenSoundCollegiateandVocationalInstitute(OSCVI)andgraduatedfromthereintheyear1907.HethenjoinedtheUniversityofTorontoin1909.Hetookone-yearbreakfromstudiesin1911a
5、ndvolunteeredasalaborer-teacherwithFrontierCollege,educatingminelaborerstoreadandwriteEnglish.Heonceagainputhismedicaleducationinholdin1914,whentheFirstWorldWarwasdeclared.Withtheintensefeelofpatriotismfromwithin,hedecidedtojointheNo.2FieldAmbulanceinFranceasstretcherbear
6、er.HehadtospendthreemonthsinanEnglishhospitalashewaswoundedbyshrapnel.Afterrecoveringfrominjuries,hewentbacktoTorontotopursuemedicaleducationandcompletedhisM.D.in1916.HethenjoinedtheRoyalNavyandthenmovedtoCanadianAirForce.Towardsthemid1920s,Normanenrolledformedicalstudies
7、inLondonandEdinburgh,andwaselectedasaFellowoftheRoyalCollegeofSurgeonsintheyear1922.Twoyearslater,heopenedupaprivatemedicalpracticeinDetroit,Michigan.Unfortunately,hishealthdeterioratedduringthistime.Hediscoveredthatbothofhislungswereaffectedbytuberculosisandconsultedthef
8、amousTrudeauSanatoriuminNewYorkfortreatment.WhileatTrudeau,Bethunecameacrossanewandconsiderablyc