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1、育明教育孙老师、夏老师为大家整理了全国各高校翻译硕士历年考研真题及解析，最全、最完整版，来育明，赠送真题、免费答疑北京科技大学2014年硕士学位研究生入学考试试题=============================================================================================================试题编号：357试题名称：英语翻译基础（共3页）适用专业：翻译说明：所有答案必须写在答题纸上，做在试题或草稿纸上无效。=============
2、================================================================================================一、英汉互译短语翻译（30分）IAEA(InternationalAtomicEnergyAgency)GNP(GrossNationalProduct)Ginicoefficientcarbontaxresourcerecyclingquantitativeeasinggeneticallymodifiedfoodurbaniz
3、ationratio核心竞争力资源配置绿色增长可燃冰社交网络雾霾碳交易二、将下列段落译为汉语（25分）In1992,Dengunderscoredtheneedtofollowthroughonthe“modernisation”coursethatheinitiatedinthe1980sandheemphasisedtheneedfortheeconomytostrengtheninvestmentandbecomefarmoreexport-oriented.Thesepolicies,pursuedbyDeng
4、’ssuccessors,spurredextraordinaryoveralleconomicgrowthincludingtheemergencefrompovertyintothemainstreamofhundredsofmillionsofChinese.Now,however,XiandLiacceptthattheeraofdouble-digitannualGDPgrowthhasended.TheyarebuildingCommunistPartysupport—andthisiswhythefort
5、hcomingplenarysessionisimportant—forrapidactiononaneconomicagendathattheyhopecandeliversustainedannualgrowthofbetween7and7.5percent.三、将下列短文译为汉语（35分）SevenyearsagoBeijing’sgovernmentsetatargetofmakingthecitya“liveable”oneby2020,with“freshairandabeautifulenvironmen
6、t”.Fewpraiseitsprogress.Complaintsaboundaboutitscongestion,pollution,desperateshortageofwaterandhugelyexpensivehousing.Eveninthestate-controlledmedia,suggestionsaresometimesmadethatitistimetobuildanewcapital.BeijinghasbeenChina’scapitalformostofthepast600years.S
7、incetheCommunistvictoryin1949,theChinesehavebeentaughttoreverethecityasanembodimentofChina’spower,theparty’smightandtheircountry’sglorioushistory.Toproposeamovestrikesmanyasheretical.Inrecentyears,however,somehavebrokenranks.In2000evenChina’sthenPrimeMinister,Zh
8、uRongji,joinedthesceptics.Thecapital,hedeclared,mighthavetomoveifmeasurestocurbitssandstormsfailed.Sincethenofficialshaveclaimedsomesuccessinreducingthefrequencyofthe
