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1、育明教育孙老师、夏老师为大家整理了全国各高校翻译硕士历年考研真题及解析，最全、最完整版，来育明，赠送真题、免费答疑北京科技大学2014年硕士学位研究生入学考试试题=============================================================================================================试题编号：适用专业：357试题名称：翻译英语翻译基础（共3页）说明：所有答案必须写在答题纸上，做在试题或草稿纸上无效。=============================
2、================================================================================一、英汉互译短语翻译（30分）IAEA(InternationalAtomicEnergyAgency)GNP(GrossNationalProduct)Ginicoefficientcarbontaxresourcerecyclingquantitativeeasinggeneticallymodifiedfoodurbanizationratio核心竞争力资源配置绿色增长可燃冰社交网络雾霾
3、碳交易二、将下列段落译为汉语（25分）In1992,Dengunderscoredtheneedtofollowthroughonthe“modernisation”coursethathe
initiatedinthe1980sandheemphasisedtheneedfortheeconomytostrengtheninvestmentandbecomefarmoreexport-oriented.Thesepolicies,pursuedbyDeng’ssuccessors,spurredextraordinaryoveralleconomi
4、cgrowthincludingtheemergencefrompovertyintothemainstreamofhundredsofmillionsofChinese.Now,however,XiandLiacceptthattheeraofdouble-digitannualGDPgrowthhasended.TheyarebuildingCommunistPartysupport—andthisiswhytheforthcomingplenarysessionisimportant—forrapidactiononaneconomicagen
5、dathattheyhopecandeliversustainedannualgrowthofbetween7and7.5percent.三、将下列短文译为汉语（35分）SevenyearsagoBeijing’sgovernmentsetatargetofmakingthecitya“liveable”oneby2020,with“freshairandabeautifulenvironment”.Fewpraiseitsprogress.Complaintsaboundaboutitscongestion,pollution,desperates
6、hortageofwaterandhugelyexpensivehousing.Eveninthestate-controlledmedia,suggestionsaresometimesmadethatitistimetobuildanewcapital.BeijinghasbeenChina’scapitalformostofthepast600years.SincetheCommunistvictoryin1949,theChinesehavebeentaughttoreverethecityasanembodimentofChina’spow
7、er,theparty’smightandtheircountry’sglorioushistory.Toproposeamovestrikesmanyasheretical.Inrecentyears,however,somehavebrokenranks.In2000evenChina’sthenPrimeMinister,ZhuRongji,joinedthesceptics.Thecapital,hedeclared,mighthavetomoveifmeasurestocurbitssandstormsfailed.Sincethenoff
8、icialshaveclaimedsomesuccessinreducingthefrequencyofth
