资源描述:
《海洋法模拟法庭口头答辩》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、Mr.President,yourexcellencies,andmayitpleasethetribunal:ThiscaseisabouthowtolegallyandequitablydelimitthemaritimeboundarybetweentheApplicantandtheRespondent,andtheApplicantthroughitscounselrespectfullysubmitsfourpleadings:First,nocustomarylinedelimitingtherespective
2、EEZandcontinentalshelfexists.Second,theappropriateformofthedelimitationisasinglemaritimeboundarydrawnbytheapplicationoftheequidistance/specialcircumstancesrule.Third,theCoffIslandisarelevantcircumstanceinthiscaseanditshallbegivenfulldelimitationeffectinthepresentcas
3、e.Forth,theTribunalhasjurisdictionoverthedelimitationofthecontinentalshelfbeyond200nauticalmiles.NowIwillproceedtomakethefirsttwopleadingsandmyco-counselwillmaketheothertwopleadings.TheApplicant’sfirstpleadingisthatthereisnocustomarylinedelimitingtherespectiveEEZand
4、continentalshelf.Firstly,ThereisnoagreementbetweenthePartiestosupporttheexistenceofanycustomaryline.Article74ofUNCLOSprovidesthatonlyifthereisaneffectivedelimitationagreementoftheEEZandthecontinentalshelfbetweentheparties,itmaybeaccordedpriority.Otherwisetheprocedur
5、eunderUNCLOSshouldbefollowedtoresolvethedelimitation.Inthepresentcase,thereisnodelimitationagreementoftheeezandcontinentalshelfbrtweentheparties.The1961TreatybetweenKrensburgandAllbekisnotadelimitationagreementoftheEEZandcontinentalshelf.Initially,inthescopeofstatut
6、elaw,thenotionoftheEEZonlyoccursinUNCLOS.Moreover,inthescopeofcustomarylaw,therulesregardingtotheEEZwereestablisheduntil1985andbecameanessentialmattertoeverycoastalstates.Besides,therulesof“continentalshelf”todayisnotequivalenttothatof1961.Comparingtherulesregarding
7、tocontinentalshelfin1958ConventionontheContinentalShelfand1982conventiononthelawofthesea,itcanbeconcludedthattherearearemanydifferencesbetweenthem.Theintentionsbehindthesetworulesaretotallyinconsistent.ThelatteroneisnotonlybasedontheestablishmentoftheEEZ,butalsostro
8、nglyinfluencedbytheregulationsoftheEEZ.1985?whywhatkindofdiffferenceWhydoyoustatetheseInthepresentcase,the1961Treatyonlyincludesthefollowi