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1、AComparativeStudyonDrinkingCultureDifferencesbetweenChinaandBritainAbstractWiththedevelopmentofsocietyandexchangesbetweenChinaandtheWest,peoplehavepaidmoreandmoreattentiontotheculturaldifference.Asapropbothlinkhistoryandtothefuture,wineisnotonlyanobject
2、ivephysical,butalsoaculture.Winecultureexistsafterthebirthofwine.Ithasbeenpayinganimportantroleinpeople’ssociallife,sotherearemanyresearchesonwinecultureinChinaandWesterncountries.Theseresearcherscanbesummedupintwoaspects,itsmaterialcultureandspiritualc
3、ulture,suchasthestudyofdrinkingvessels,thetypesofwineandthedrinkingcustoms.TheWesterncountries’studiesalsoconcentratedinthesetwoaspects,liketheoriginofwineandtablemanners.InordertoreducetheculturaldifferencesbetweenChineseandWesternsocialactivitiesandpr
4、omotethedevelopment,thispaperanalyzeswinecultureonthebasisofthepreviousresearchesthroughChineseandWesternsocialactivities,whichisbycontrastwiththetypesofwine,thedrinkingvessels,etiquetteofdrinkingandthepurposeofdrinkinginChinaandWest.Moreover,thispaperd
5、iscussesthefunctionsofwineinsocialactivitiesandsuggeststhatdeeperunderstandingofwinecultureinChinaandWesterncountriescanpromoteinternationalcommunicationandtheharmoniousdevelopmentofworld.KeyWords:socialactivities;wineculture;Chinaandwestern摘要随着社会的发展以及中
6、西方的交流的日益频繁,使得近年来人们越来越重视彼此之间的文化差异。葡萄酒不仅是一种客观的连接过去与未来的物质,同时也是一种文化。酒文化的存在是在酒的诞生后自然而然出现的文化现象。它已经在现代人们的社会生活中起着重要的作用,因此,近年来不断有众多中国以及西方国家的学者开展关于酒文化的研究。这些研究可归结为两点:物质文化和精神文化,如研究酒器,类型的酒和饮酒习俗。西方国家的研究还集中于如酒的起源和餐桌礼仪。为了减少中西文化之间的差异的社会活动和促进发展,本文分析了酒文化在前人研究的基础上通过中国和西方社会
7、活动,以及不同类型的酒,饮用容器,礼仪和饮酒文化及目的方。此外,本文讨论了酒在社会活动中的功能,深入了解酒文化在中国和西方国家之间的桥梁作用,从而以此更好的促进国际交流与和谐发展的世界。关键词:社交活动;酒文化;中西方Chapter1Introduction1.1BackgroundofthisresearchBoththewineitselfwinematerialcharacteristics,alsohaveawinetastingbytheformationofthespiritconnota
8、tion,ismakingwinedrinkingactivitiesintheprocessofdevelopingthespecificculturalform.WineculturehasalonghistoryinChina,manyscholarstowritedownthewinetastingwineappreciationofwritings,leavingthedouwine,writingpoetry,painting,andheal