an analysis of the differences in appellation between china and britain

an analysis of the differences in appellation between china and britain

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时间:2018-10-24

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1、AnAnalysisoftheDifferencesinAppellationbetweenChinaandBritain  【Abstract】Appellationisthetermthatpeopleaddresseachother.Itreflectsaperson’sidentityindifferentconversationenvironment.SinceappellationinChinaandBritainbelongtodifferentaddressingsystemsandhasdifferentus

2、ages,theall-sidedunderstandingofthedifferencesinitbetweenChinaandBritainisofvitalimportanceinanysuccessfulinterculturalcommunication.ThispaperwillgiveageneraldiscussionaboutthedifferencesinseveraltypesofappellationbetweenChinaandEngland.What’smore,thereasonsfordiffe

3、renceswillalsobediscussed.  【Keywords】appellation;differences;China;England  I.Introduction  Inhumansociety,appellationembodiesaparticularperson’sidentityinaspecificinterpersonalrelationshipnetwork.Alsoitreflectstherelationshipbetweenpeopleinacertainsocietyorspecifi

4、clanguageenvironment.AccordingtoCrystal,addressformsare“Thetermsusedtorefertosomeindirectlinguisticinteractions.”(Crystal,1980).“Addressformsarethewordsspeakersusetodesignatethepersonwhiletheyaretalkingtothem.”(Fasold,2000).Appellationistheproductofaparticularcultur

5、eandistheculturalsymbolininterpersonalrelationship.Differentculturalsystems,culturalviewsandculturalmentalitiesendowtheappellationwordswithdifferentsemanticcontents.  II.Classificationonaddressforms  Addresstermisawordusedtoaddresssomebodyinspeech.Thewayinwhichpeopl

6、eaddressothersdependsonage,sex,socialstatusandinterpersonalrelationships.Generally,appellationcanbedividedintosevengroups.  (1)Generaladdressing  InEnglish,therearemanytermsthatareusedtoaddresssomeonewithoutconsideringage,professionaltitles,genderorotherfactors.This

7、isusuallycalledgeneraladdressing,forexample,“Mr.,Mrs.,Ms.,Miss.,Sir.”andetc.InChinese,wealsohave“先生,女士,夫人”andetc.Thisgroupcanonlycarrylimitedinformationaboutthepersontowhomyouarespeaking.AndtheEnglishformisnotalwaysapplicableinChineseinsomecases.  (2)Addressingbypro

8、fessionaltitle  Thismeansusingprofessionaltitletoaddresssomeone.Whenitcomestotheprofessionaltitle,theaddressformsinEnglisharedifferentfrom

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