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1、咸阳方言词汇文化的探析摘要咸阳市,位于陕西八百里秦川腹地。历史悠久,曾是秦朝的都城所在地,这里也是华夏文明的摇篮,其独特灿烂的文化魅力时刻激荡着千千万万华夏儿女的心。文化影响语言,语言反映文化,词汇则是最直接的表现方式。本文以咸阳方言词汇的分析研究为立足点,揭示背后所隐的词汇与文化之间的千丝万缕的联系。咸阳方言属于中原官话关中片,虽不是关中方言代表点,但也有着自身特色。本文共分为三个部分:第一章是绪论部分。首先介绍了咸阳市的地理概况、咸阳方言的概况及研究现状、本文研究的目的及意义。第二章是方言中的文化词语。本章从
2、文化词语的四个小类:风物词语、民俗词语、观念词语以及史迹词语,搜集并整理概括咸阳方言的特征词汇,力求于此寻求方言的独特之处,并以此来分析和探寻背后的文化内涵。第三章具体分析方言中的称谓词。全面概括并分析称谓词汇的特点,探寻称谓词汇所体现的文化内涵第四章是结语。总结本文,评析所起的作用,并补充本文研究的不足,力求对文化词汇的研究有所帮助。关键词:咸阳方言;文化词语;称谓词窗体顶端窗体底端AbstractXianyangCity,locatedinthehinterlandofShaanxiineighthundre
3、dqinchuan.Ithasalonghistory,itwasthecapitaloftheQinDynasty,whichisalsothecradleofChinesecivilization,anditsuniqueculturalcharmofthemomentisstirringtheheartsofthousandsofChinesechildren.Cultureinfluenceslanguage,languagereflectsculture,andvocabularyisthemostdi
4、rectexpression.BasedontheanalysisandstudyofXianyangdialectvocabulary,thispaperrevealsthehiddenrelationshipbetweenvocabularyandculture.XianyangdialectbelongstotheGuanzhongDialectofCentralPlains,althoughitisnottherepresentativepointofGuanzhongDialect,ithasitsow
5、ncharacteristics.Thispaperisdividedintothreeparts:Thefirstchapterisintroduction.Firstly,itintroducesthegeneralsituationofXianyangCity,thegeneralsituationofXianyangdialect,thepresentresearchsituation,thepurposeandsignificanceofthispaper.Thesecondchapteristhecu
6、lturalwordsindialects.Thischapterfromthefourcategories:culturalwords,words,wordsofsceneryfolkconceptwordsandhistoricalwords,collectingandsortingthefeaturesofXianyangdialectvocabularygeneralization,andstrivetoseektheuniquedialect,andtoanalyzeandexplorethecultu
7、ralconnotation.Thethirdchapteranalyzestheappellationwordsindialect.Thepapercomprehensivelysummarizesandanalyzesthecharacteristicsoftheappellationwords,andexplorestheculturalconnotationoftheappellationwordsThefourthchapteristheconclusion.Thispapersummarizesthe
8、analysisoftheroleplayedbytheauthor,andtheshortcomingsofthisstudy,andstrivetohelpthestudyofculturalvocabulary.Keywords:Xianyangdialect;culturalwordsandexpressions目录摘要IAbstractII目录III一、绪论1二