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ID:37540371
大小:1.08 MB
页数:43页
时间:2019-05-12
《英美概况5 British education》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、BritishEducationIntroductionImportanceofeducationliteracyrate---99%2ndlargestexporterofintellectualpropertyright知识产权NobelPrize---70greatscientistsandeconomistsTheaimofBritisheducationTheaimistodeveloptheabilitiesofindividuals.toprovidechildrenwithliteracyandtheotherbasicskillsTos
2、ocializechildren---tolearnpracticalskills;butalsolearntherulesandvaluesEducationalActstheeducationalactof1870theeducationalactof1880theeducationalactof1902theeducationalactof1918theeducationalactof1944In1950stheeducationreformactof1988GeneralfeaturesofBritisheducationAllmaintaine
3、dschools公立学校inEnglandarerequiredtofollowtheNationalCurriculum,whichismadeupoftwelvesubjects.Thecoresubjects—English,MathematicsandScience—arecompulsoryforallstudentsaged5to16.nationaltestsreligiouseducationandcollectiveworshipFull-timeeducationiscompulsoryforallchildrenagedbetwee
4、n5and16(inclusive).Theleavingageforcompulsoryeducationwasraisedto18bytheEducationandSkillsAct2008.Thechangewilltakeeffectin2013for17yearoldsand2015for18yearolds.Approximately7%ofEnglishschoolchildrenattendprivatelyrunindependentschools,someofwhicharecalled"publicschools".Educatio
5、natindependentschoolsisusuallychargeable.Suchschools,someofwhichareboardingschools,coverprimaryandsecondaryeducationandchargebetween£2500and£30000peryear.Someschoolsofferscholarshipsforthosewithparticularskillsoraptitudestoallowlesswell-offstudentstoattend.TheEducationActrequires
6、parentstoensuretheirchildrenareeducatedeitherbyattendingschoolorotherwise.Smallbutincreasingnumbersofparentsarechoosingtheotherwiseoption.ThisstyleofeducationisoftenreferredtoasElectiveHomeEducation.Theeducationcantakemanydifferentformsrangingfromhomeschooling家庭教育whereaschoolstyl
7、ecurriculumisfollowedathometounschooling非学校教育.Parentsdonotneedpermissiontoeducatetheirownchildren.ThereisnorequirementtofollowtheNationalCurriculumortogiveformallessons.Parentsdonotneedtobequalifiedteachers,ortofollowschoolhoursorterms.Parentswhochoosetoeducatetheirchildrenotherw
8、isethanatschoolhavetofinancetheeducation
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