英美国家概况（英国部分）unit5Education

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1、英美国家概况TheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIrelandUnit5EducationTheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIrelandThinkaboutthesequestionsbeforewestart:WhataretheBritisheducationalsystems?WhataboutBritishhighereducation?Warming-upActivitiesCompulsoryeducationforallchildr

2、enbetweentheagesof5and16,withpayingfeesTwoSystem:ThestateschoolThe“publicschool”EducationalPolicyWAge5-11,PrimaryschoolAge11-16,SecondaryschoolTheGeneralCertificateofSecondaryEducation(GCSE)Work“Sixthform”(twoyears)A-levelsGeneralNationalVocationalQualificationsUniversityW

3、orkElementaryEducationNurserySchools3-5Infantsection5-7Juniorsection7-11ElementaryEducationElementaryEducationNurserySchools3-5Infantsection5-7Juniorsection7-11ElementaryEducation1.StateSchools(公立学校):ComprehensiveSchool(84%),GrammarSchool(3%)orSecondaryModernSchool(7%)2.Pu

4、blicSchools/IndependentSchools(独立学校/公学):Public(Independent)School(7%)TwoSystemsofsecondaryeducationinBritain:StateSchoolSystematSecondaryLevelIndependentSchoolSystematSecondaryLevelEnglishFrenchScienceArtPhysicalEducationHistoryModernForeignLanguageGermanMathematicsInforma

5、tionTechnologyMusicTheNationalCurriculumStateSchools(93%)1.ComprehensiveSchools(综合中学)(84%)(Noentranceexam,generaleducation)2.GrammarSchools(文法中学)(“the11plus”examination选拔优秀小学生毕业考试,preparingstudentsforhighereducation)(3%)3.SecondaryModernSchools(现代中学)(7%)PublicSchools=Indep

6、endentSchools(7%)SecondarySchoolsIntheUKprivateschoolsareconfusinglycalledpublicschools!Hightuitionfees+largequantityofsocialendowments=affordingsmallerclasses+betterfaculty(withnicesalaries)Mainlysingle-sexratherthanco-edschools.Boardingschools.Question:Whoareattendingsuc

7、hschools?PublicSchoolsEtonCollege(伊顿公学)(1440byKingHenryVI)HarrowSchool(哈罗公学)(1571)(Byron,Churchill)(forBoysonly)WinchesterCollege(温切斯特公学)(1394)RugbySchool(拉格贝公学)(1567)(Rugbywasfirstplayedhere.)Tosendaboytoaleadingpublicschoolcosts￡1200to￡2000,even￡3500aterm.TheMostWell-kno

8、wnPublicSchools:EtonCollegeEtonPupilswiththetutorBritain’suniversitiesarelegallyindepende