英美概况英国部分复习重点

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1、•TheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland•Fullname(OfficialName):TheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland(U.K)•Geographicalname：TheBritishIsles,GreatBritainandEngland•Nickname:JohnBull•TheUnionFlag(米字旗)alsoknownasthe“UnionJack”•TheNationalAnthem…-GodSa

2、vetheQueen(King)•TheNationalFlower——Rose•Erithacusrubecula/Robin(知更鸟)Redbreast(红襟鸟)•BritishIslesGreatBritainEngland(S)Thelargest(60%&85%)&mostdeveloped/Capital…LondonScotland(N)Thesecondlargest(30%&1/3)/Capital…EdinburghWales(SW)——Thesmallestofthethree(9%&5%)/Capital-

3、--CardiffIrelandNorthernIrelandCapital■一Belfast•Position：BeSituatedinNorthwesternEurope,lyingtothenorthofFranceandthewestofNetherlandsandDenmark.BeseparatedfromtherestofEuropebytheEnglishChannelinthesouthandtheNorthSeaintheeast•GeographicFeatures:TheHighlandZoneinthen

4、orthandwestTheLowlandZoneinthesouthandsoutheastThedividinglinerunsfromthemouthoftheRiverExe」矣克斯汕JinthesouthwesttonearthemouthofRiverTees蒂斯河inthenortheast•TheHighlandZone:a)TheHighlandsofScotlandBenNevis本尼维斯山、thehighestmountaininBritain,standsinNorthScotlandb)TheCentra

5、lLowlands(MiddleValley)ofScotlandEdinburghc)TheSouthernUplandsd)ThePennies奔宁山脉TheBackboneofEnglande)TheLakeDistrictofCambriaThehomeofLakePoets湖畔诗人，ThreeEnglishpoetsRobertSouthey,SamuelColeridge,WilliamWordsworthf)TheWelshMassif高地TheLowlandZone•ClimateandWeather1.Marit

6、imeclimate海洋性(ModeratedbytheAtlanticOcean)2.Changeableweather3.Morethanonehalfofthedaysarecloudy・Morerainydays,lesssunnydays・Morefogs&smoginwinter.•InlandWaterThelargestriver—theSevernRiver塞汶河(emptiesintotheBristolStrait布里斯托尔海峡)Thesecondlargestriver&mostimportantrive「

7、一theThamesRiver泰晤士)可(LondonisClydeRiver克莱徳河…inScotlandLakeDistrict-mostimportantlakesPeopleApopulationof59.6million(2001)Urbanareas…90%Ruralareas…10%InvadersIberiansCelts/GaelsContribution9•ScottishandIrishraceandcultureBritonsRomans-Anglo-SaxonsDanesNorman(French-spe

8、aking)WelshraceandcultureLatinalphabetandcivilizationEnglishraceandlanguageSomepeculiaritiesofdialectinNorthandEastEnglandFi