American-education(英语专业课英美概况).ppt

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1、AmericanEducationClass6：李倩10301049郭思明10301127BriefIntroductiontoAmericanEducationEducationhasbeengreatlyrespectedthroughoutthehistoryoftheunitedstates.DistinctfeatureofAmericansystem:emphasisoneducationofthemassesratherthanoneducationofintellectual(知识分子)Prescho

2、oltraining(nurseryschool/kindergarten)ElementaryschoolJuniorhighschoolSeniorhighschoolcompulsory10or12yearsBeforesixyearsoldgraduation18yearsoldSchoolsystemElementaryEducationThescheduleofeachacademicyear.9monthsfromSeptembertoJune.Winterandspringvacations.Clas

3、sesareheld5daysaweek,fromMondaytillFriday.ThecoursestheyhavetolearnReading,writing,science,art,PEandmusic.Socialcoursessuchashistory,geography,civicsofgovernment.Cookingandmanualskills:carpentry(木工手艺),sewing.SecondaryeducationNoentranceexamThecoursestheyhavetol

4、earnRequiredsubjects:Englishliterature,composition,math,socialscience,laboratoryexperiments,foreignlanguagesaswellasart,musicandphysicaleducation.Vocationaltrainings:skillstoworkassecretaries,mechanicsetc.技工TeachersMasterofartsTheadministrationoftheteachingprof

5、essioniscomplex.EnelementaryteachermusthaveBAdegree.AhighschoolteachermusthaveaMAdegree.BachelorofartsPubicschoolPrivateschoolParochial(教区的)schoolTypesofelementaryandsecondaryschools:schoolday:9:00a.m.about3p.m.vacation:atwo-weekwintervacation,includingtheChris

6、tmasandnewyear’sholidays;aone-weekspringvacation,andatwo-monthsummervacation.Inaddition,thereareseveralone-dayholidaysgivingstudentsadayofftocelebrate.Schooldayandholidays