《四级翻译专题》PPT课件

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1、四级考试专题辅导Translation考点1.固定搭配，固定表达e.g.Bycontrast,Americanmothersweremorelikely_______________(把孩子的成功归因于)naturaltalent.[大纲样题]KEY:owe…to…/attribute…to…Specialistsininterculturalstudiessaythatitisnoteasyto(适应不同文化中的生活).[06.12]KEY:adapttoYouwillnot________________intimeofgreathunger(对食物挑剔).KE

2、Y:beparticularabout/beselectiveabout考点2.词的正确选择e.g.Notonly__________________(他向我收费过高),buthedidn‘tdoagoodrepairjobeither.[大纲样题]KEY:overchargeThoughaskilledworker,________________(他被公司解雇了)lastweekbecauseoftheeconomiccrisis.KEY:fire(为了挣钱供我上学)__________________,motheroftentakesonmoreworktha

3、nisgoodforher.KEY:makemoney/earnmoney考点3.核心语法e.g.Thevictim(本来会有机会活下来)ifhehadbeentakentohospitalintime.[06.12]KEY:wouldhaveachancetosurviveTheprofessorrequiredthat___________(我们交研究报告)byWednesday.[06.6]KEY:we(should)handinourresearchreportsThewitnesswastoldthatundernocircumstances()(他都不应

4、该对法庭说谎).KEY:shouldhelietothecourt/isheallowedtolietothecourt核心语法虚拟语气If引导的虚拟条件句与现在事实相反：IfIwereyou,IwouldworkharderatEnglish.与过去事实相反：Ifyouhadtakenataxiinsteadofthebus,youwouldhavemorechanceofcatchingthetrain.与将来事实相反：Ifitshouldrain/rainedtomorrow,themeetingwouldbeputoff.变体：省略ife.g.Hadyoub

5、eenhereearlier,youwouldhaveseenhim.Shouldtherebeameetingtomorrow,Iwouldcome.WereIinschoolagain,Iwouldworkharder.核心语法2.表建议、主张、要求、命令的动词的宾语从句中(should)+动词原形建议：suggest,propose,recommend,advise主张：insist,maintain,hold,urge,advocate,prefer要求：ask,request,require,demand,desire,prefer,arrange命令：o

6、rder,commande.g.Isuggestthatwe(should)haveameeting.Thedoctororderedthatshe(should)stayinbedforafewdays.同样，表示建议、命令、主张、要求、愿望等的名词后的同位语从句中用(should)+动词原形e.g.Weallagreedtohissuggestionthatwe(should)gotoBeijingforsightseeing.核心语法3.Itisimportant/necessary/natural/essential/strange/urgent/vital

7、/advisable/crucialthatsb(should)doItisapity/ashame/nowonderthatsb(should)doItissuggested/ordered/demanded/requested…thatsb(should)do4.Itis(high)time+动词过去时/thatsbshoulddoe.g.Itishightimewewenttobed/weshouldgotobed.核心语法5.用于表达虚拟愿望(wish/ifonly)e.g.Iwishitwerespringalltheyearround.(现在)Iwi