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1、ToyotaPriusFromWikipedia,thefreeencyclopediaJumpto:navigation,searchToyotaPriusManufacturerToyotaProduction1997–presentClassCompactcar(1997–2003)Mid-sizecar(2003–present)LayoutFront-engine,front-wheeldriveTheToyotaPrius( /ˈpriːəs/;Toyota'sdeclaredplural:Prii,[1]/ˈpri
2、ːaɪ/)isafullhybridelectricmid-sizehatchback,formerlyacompactsedandevelopedandmanufacturedbytheToyotaMotorCorporation.TheEPAandCaliforniaAirResourcesBoard(CARB)ratethePriusasamongthecleanestvehiclessoldintheUnitedStatesbasedonsmog-formingemissions.[2]ThePriusfirstwent
3、onsaleinJapanin1997,makingitthefirstmass-producedhybridvehicle.Itwassubsequentlyintroducedworldwidein2001.ThePriusissoldinmorethan70countriesandregions,withitslargestmarketsbeingthoseofJapanandtheUnitedStates.[3]InMay2008,globalcumulativePriussalesreachedthemilestone
4、1 millionvehiclemark,[4]the2 millionmilestonewasreachedinSeptember2010,[3]andatotalof2.5 millionPriihavebeensoldworldwideasofFebruary2012.[5]Cumulativesalesof1 millionPriiwereachievedintheU.S.byearlyApril2011,[6]andJapanreachedthe1 millionmarkinAugust2011.[7]Sinceits
5、launchin2009,thethird-generationmodelhassoldmorethan1 millionunitsworldwidebySeptember2011.[8]In2011,ToyotaexpandedthePriusfamilytoincludethePriusv,anextendedhatchbackwagon,andthePriusc,asubcompacthatchback.TheproductionversionofthePriusplug-inhybridwasreleasedin2012
6、.Contents [hide] ·1Etymologyandterminology·2Firstgeneration(XW10;1997–2003)·3Secondgeneration(XW20;2003–2009)o3.1Safetyo3.2Crashtestingresults·4Thirdgeneration(XW30;2009–present)o4.1Safetyo4.22011facelift·5Priusfamilyo5.1Priusvo5.2Priusco5.3Priusplug-inhybrid·6Sales·
7、7Designandtechnologyo7.1EVmodeo7.2Batteryo7.3Batterylifecycle·8Environmentalimpacto8.1Fueleconomyandemissionso8.2Lifetimeenergyusageo8.3Electromagneticfieldlevelso8.4Quietness·9Marketingandcultureo9.1CO2advertisingo9.2Politicalsymbolism·10Governmentandcorporateincent
8、ives·11Seealso·12Notesandreferences·13Externallinks[edit]EtymologyandterminologyPriusisaLatinwordmeaning"before".AccordingtoToyota,
