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1、短文改错【解题步骤】1浏览全文，掌握大意2分句阅读，逐行找错3检查核对，攻克难点4规范答题不超十个一、动词形主要包括两类错误：动词的时态和语态错误，以及主、谓不一致的错误。2007四川卷：Whenhegetshome,hesawtheanimalwaitingatthedoor,stillwearinghisjacketwiththewalletinthepocket.got2006安徽卷：Anyonecanborrowbooksifheorshewish.2006安徽卷：Youcansitatthedeskandreadthedailynewspapers,magazinesan
2、dtheotherbooks,butyouarenotpermittotakethemoutwishespermittedNotonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherlikethefilm.likes二、名词数指名词单、复数形式的用法错误。2007陕西卷：Personally,Ifoundmostlessonratheruninteresting.lessons2006重庆卷：Insummer,theseaundertheblueskiesisevenmorebeautiful.sky三、还要注意形和副注意形容词和副词在句子中的作用和具体用法。这也是高考短
3、文改错题的常考点。2007浙江卷：Igottothefinishinglinefirst.Iwontherace.Ifeltveryproudlyofmyself.2006福建卷：Wecanhearbirdssinginghappyallaround.proudhappily四、非谓语，细辨别这是考查最多的错误形式之一。主要有现在分词、过去分词，动名词和不定式错误。2007浙江卷：Icouldnottorunveryfastandfellbehind.2007宁夏卷：LiMengcameseemeeveryday.to2008辽宁卷：Weallenjoyedthisprecious
4、daygreatly,rememberthetimewespenttogetherandthepeopletheywerefamiliarwith.remembering五、代词格，细领悟1人称代词主格I,you,he,she,it,we,you,they宾格me,you,him,her,it,us,you,them2物主代词形容词性my,your,his,her,its,our,their名词性mine,yours,his,hers,its,ours,theirs3反身代词myself,yourself,himself,herself,itself,ourselves,yours
5、elves,themselves4指示代词this,that,these,those,such,some5疑问代词who,whom,whose,which,what,whoever,whichever,whatever6关系代词that,which,who,whom,whose,as7不定代词one/some/any,each/every,none/no,many/much,few/little/afew/alittle,other/another,all/both,neither/either2008全国II：Ishouldbeabletotellvisitorsaboutour
6、historyandcultureandshowthemtheirgreatachievement.2007陕西：JustatthattimeIwokeupandfoundmestillinbed!ourmyself主要考查习惯搭配方面的基础知识，其错误表现形式主要有三种：多词、少词和搭配错误。inSundayafternooncatchasightoflosemyheartinhurryaon∨六、介词短语需关注2006天津卷：Becausethehelpyougavemethatsummer,Mylifechanged.∧of常考的错误形式有：连词but,however,and
7、,or,because,so,when,before,after,which,that,what的用法错误，以及冠词的用法错误等。2oo7全国II：ImeanttowritelongletterandtellyouallthethingsI’mdoingattheschool…2007四川卷：AnAustralianfarmerfoundthekangaroocaughtinthefencearoundhisfarms.aa七、冠词、连词常光顾2007浙江卷：Toda
