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1、ProofReading短文改错Stepsofcorrectingacomposition:1.Gothroughthewholepassagetogetageneralidea.(浏览全文,掌握大意)2.Readthepassagesentencebysentenceandfindthemistakes.(分句阅读,逐行找错)3.Readthepassageforthethirdtime,checktheanswersandcorrectthedifficultones.(检查核对,攻克难点)项目年度多词缺词错词20071182008118改
2、错命题统计年度介词动词形容词或副词代词名词连词冠词总计200523210109200612221109200712211119200823111019错误类型统计测试点总计61075332得法者,事半功倍动词形,名词数,还要注意形和副;非谓语,细辨别,代词格,细领悟;介词短语需关注,冠词连词常光顾。短文改错口诀:一、动词形主要包括两类错误:动词的时态和语态错误,以及主、谓不一致的错误。2007四川卷:Whenhegetshome,hesawtheanimalwaitingatthedoor,stillwearinghisjacketwithth
3、ewalletinthepocket.got2006安徽卷:Anyonecanborrowbooksifheorshewish.2006安徽卷:Youcansitatthedeskandreadthedailynewspapers,magazinesandtheotherbooks,butyouarenotpermittotakethemoutwishespermittedNotonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherlikethefilm.likes二、名词数指名词单、复数形式的用法错误。2007陕西卷:Persona
4、lly,Ifoundmostlessonratheruninteresting.lessons2006重庆卷:Insummer,theseaundertheblueskiesisevenmorebeautiful.sky三、还要注意形和副注意形容词和副词在句子中的作用和具体用法。这也是高考短文改错题的常考点。2007浙江卷:Igottothefinishinglinefirst.Iwontherace.Ifeltveryproudlyofmyself.2006福建卷:Wecanhearbirdssinginghappyallaround.pro
5、udhappily四、非谓语,细辨别这是考查最多的错误形式之一。主要有现在分词、过去分词,动名词和不定式错误。2007浙江卷:Icouldnottorunveryfastandfellbehind.2007宁夏卷:LiMengcameseemeeveryday.to2008辽宁卷:Weallenjoyedthispreciousdaygreatly,rememberthetimewespenttogetherandthepeopletheywerefamiliarwith.remembering五、代词格,细领悟1人称代词主格I,you,he,
6、she,it,we,you,they宾格me,you,him,her,it,us,you,them2物主代词形容词性my,your,his,her,its,our,their名词性mine,yours,his,hers,its,ours,theirs3反身代词myself,yourself,himself,herself,itself,ourselves,yourselves,themselves4指示代词this,that,these,those,such,some5疑问代词who,whom,whose,which,what,whoever,
7、whichever,whatever6关系代词that,which,who,whom,whose,as7不定代词one/some/any,each/every,none/no,many/much,few/little/afew/alittle,other/another,all/both,neither/either2008全国II:Ishouldbeabletotellvisitorsaboutourhistoryandcultureandshowthemtheirgreatachievement.2007陕西:JustatthattimeI
8、wokeupandfoundmestillinbed!ourmyself主要考查习惯搭配方面的基础知识,其错误表现形式主要有三种:多词、少词和搭配错误