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1、巧解短文改错ProofReadingWhat’sthemaintroublewhencorrectingacomposition?1.看不出句子有错。2.看出句子出错的地方,但无法改正。3.知道改正句子错误的地方,但答案不正确。Stepsofcorrectingacomposition:1.Gothroughthewholepassagetogetageneralidea.(浏览全文，掌握大意）2.Readthepassagesentencebysentenceandfindthemistakes.（分句阅读，逐行找错）3.Re
2、adthepassageforthethirdtime,checktheanswersandcorrectthedifficultones.（检查核对，攻克难点）改错命题统计错误类型统计测试点总计61075332得法者，事半功倍动词形，名词数，还要注意形和副；非谓语，细辨别，代词格，细领悟；介词短语需关注，冠词连词常光顾。短文改错口诀：一、动词形主要包括两类错误：动词的时态和语态错误，以及主、谓不一致的错误。2007四川卷：Whenhegetshome,hesawtheanimalwaitingatthedoor,stillwe
3、aringhisjacketwiththewalletinthepocket.got2012安徽卷：Anyonecanborrowbooksifheorshewish.2013安徽卷：Youcansitatthedeskandreadthedailynewspapers,magazinesandtheotherbooks,butyouarenotpermittotakethemoutwishespermittedNotonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherlikethefilm.likes二、名词数指名
4、词单、复数形式的用法错误。2007陕西卷：Personally,Ifoundmostlessonratheruninteresting.lessons2006重庆卷：Insummer,theseaundertheblueskiesisevenmorebeautiful.sky三、还要注意形和副注意形容词和副词在句子中的作用和具体用法。这也是高考短文改错题的常考点。2007浙江卷：Igottothefinishinglinefirst.Iwontherace.Ifeltveryproudlyofmyself.2006福建卷：Wec
5、anhearbirdssinginghappyallaround.proudhappily四、非谓语，细辨别这是考查最多的错误形式之一。主要有现在分词、过去分词，动名词和不定式错误。2007浙江卷：Icouldnottorunveryfastandfellbehind.2007宁夏卷：LiMengcameseemeeveryday.to2008辽宁卷：Weallenjoyedthispreciousdaygreatly,rememberthetimewespenttogetherandthepeopletheywerefamil
6、iarwith.remembering五、代词格，细领悟2008全国II：Ishouldbeabletotellvisitorsaboutourhistoryandcultureandshowthemtheirgreatachievement.2007陕西：JustatthattimeIwokeupandfoundmestillinbed!ourmyself2006天津卷：Becausethehelpyougavemethatsummer,Mylifechanged.∧of主要考查习惯搭配方面的基础知识，其错误表现形式主要有三种
7、：多词、少词和搭配错误。inSundayafternooncatchasightoflosemyheartinhurryaon∨六、介词短语需关注常考的错误形式有：连词but,however,and,or,because,so,when,before,after,which,that,what的用法错误，以及冠词的用法错误等。2oo7全国II：ImeanttowritelongletterandtellyouallthethingsI’mdoingattheschool…2007四川卷：AnAustralianfarmerfou
8、ndthekangaroocaughtinthefencearoundhisfarms.aa七、冠词、连词常光顾2007浙江卷：TodayIwashavingaPElessonwhileIfelldownandhurtmyfoot.2007四川卷：Hethoug
