《英语被动语态复习》PPT课件

《《英语被动语态复习》PPT课件》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、被动语态复习一、被动语态的定义：语态是动词的一种形式，用以表示主语和谓语之间的关系。当主语是谓语动作的执行者，则为主动语态；当主语是谓语动作的承受者，则为被动语态。被动语态由助动词be+过去分词构成，时态通过be表现出来。1.Theymakeshoesinthatfactory.三、主动语态变被动语态Shoesaremade(bythem)inthatfactory.一般现在时的被动语态构成：S(主语）+am/is/are+过去分词2.Theyboughttencomputerslastterm．Tencomputerswere

2、bought(bythem)lastterm.一般过去时：S+was/were+过去分词3.Theywillfinishtheworkintendays.Theworkwillbefinished(bythem)intendays.一般将来时：S+will+be+过去分词4.Someworkersarepaintingtheroomsnow．Theroomsarebeingpaintedbysomeworkersnow.现在进行时：S+am/is/are+being+过去分词5．Iwasdoingmyhomeworkat8:00

3、lastnight．Myhomeworkwasbeingdone(byme)at8:00lastnight.过去进行时：S+was/were+being+过去分词6．Wehavemadetwentymorekeys．Twentymorekeyshavebeenmadebyus.现在完成时：S+have/has+been+过去分词7.Bytheendofnextweek,wewillhavefinishedthework.Bytheendofnextweek,theworkwillhavebeenfinishedbyus.将来完成

4、时态的被动语态：S+willhavebeendone8．LingFengcantakegoodcareofPolly．PollycanbetakengoodcareofbyLingFeng.情态动词：S+can/may/must/should+be+过去分词Practice先将主动句改为被动句，再把被动句变为一般疑问句与否定句1．PeoplegrowwheatinNorthChina．2．Theyboughttencomputerslastterm．3.Nextweekwewillholdasportsmeeting.4．Som

5、eworkersarepaintingtheclassroomsnow．5．Wehavemadetwentymorebeds．6．LingFengcantakegoodcareofPolly.7．Iwasdoingmyhomeworkat8：00lastnight．何时使用被动语态呢？1、行为主体不明确，不必说出或者无法说出动作的执行者时。例如：Footballisplayedallovertheworld．2、汉语中含有“被”、“由”等词时。例如：WeiHuaisaskedtocomebyLinTao．魏华是被林涛叫来的。3.

6、固定短语不要忘介词Eg.Shetakesgoodcareofthechild.------Thechildistakengoodcareofbyher.4、如主动句含间宾和直宾双宾语,变被动时有何变化呢？Eg.Wegavehimawarmwelcome.-----Hewasgivenawarmwelcome.-----Awarmwelcomewasgiventohim.间宾（人）作被动句的主语，一切依旧；而直宾（物）作主语，则须在间宾前添加to或for。加to的动词多为give，send，bring，teach，show，pas

7、s，write，ask，tell等；加for的动词有make，draw，buy等。5.feel，hear，listento，let，make，have，see，notice，lookat，watch,observe（即常言道“一感二听三让四看见”）被动要还原to。Isawastrangerentertheroom.----Astrangerwasseentogoupstairs.Payattention:Iheardmyneighborsingingasong.-----Myneighbourwasheardsingingaso

8、ng.6.vi.,vt.,如用被动强调人为Eg.John’sEnglishhasimproved.John’sEnglishhasbeenimproved.7、汉语中含有“据说”、“据悉”、“有人说”、“大家说”等时。例如：Peoplesaythattheboo