初三英语复习课件：被动语态.ppt

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1、初三英语总复习：被动语态Thepassivevoice2013、4、11复习目标：1、能将主动句变为被动句2、掌握各种时态的被动语态3、掌握并熟练运用被动语态的特殊用法［复习要点］Hebrokethewindow.（主动语态）①    ②          ③Thewindowwasbrokenbyhim.（被动语态）③               ②                ①英语的谓语动词有两种语态主动语态被动语态（前者表示句子的主语为动作的发出者，后者表示句子的主语为动作的承受者。）对比可以看出，主动语态变被动语态的方法是：(1)把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。(2

2、)把谓语动词变成被动结构(be＋过去分词)(3)把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语，将主格改为宾格。Exercises：1.ManypeoplespeakEnglish.2.Peopleusedknivesforcuttingthings.3.Wecanusetheboxasatable.Englishisspokenbymanypeople.Knivesareusedforcuttingthingsbypeople.Theboxcanbeusedasatablebyus.被动语态的构成被动语态基本构成：be+P.P.(过去分词)时态结构一般现在时态的被动语态一般过去时态的被

3、动语态一般将来时态的被动语态现在完成时态的被动语态含情态动词的被动语态am/is/are+P.P.情态动词+be+p.p.will+be+p.p.have/has+been+p.p.was/were+p.p.各种时态的被动结构练习1、Theclassroom_____everyday.A.cleansB.iscleaningC.iscleanedD.hascleaned2、John___becauseofgoingswimmingwithoutpermission(允许）yesterday.A.wouldpunishedB.hadpunishedC.punishedD.waspun

4、ished3、I______toabigmealtomorrow.A.invitesB.willinviteC.willbeinvitedD.wouldinvite一般现在时态：am/is/are+p.p.一般过去时态：was/were+p.p.一般将来时态：willbe+p.p.DcC4、WiththehelpoftheHopeProject,moreandmorenewschools_____inthepoorarea.A.builtB.havebuiltC.havebeenbuiltD.havebeenbuilding5、Todayinformation_______onli

5、ne.A.canreceiveB.receiveC.receivedD.canbereceived现在完成时态：have/has+been+p.p.情态动词：情态动词+be+p.p.CD一、双宾语的被动语态Hegavemeabook.－Iwasgivenabookbyhim.（以人I做主语）－Abookwasgiventomebyhim.（以物book作主语）以“人”当主语时，变法和一般的变法一样；以“物”当主语时，在保留的间接宾语前必须加to或for.常见的接双宾语的动词有:to:pass,give,teach,show,bring,hand…for:make,buy,cook,

6、get…练习：把主动语态变为被动语态。（两种办法）Heboughtmeapresentyesterday.Iwasboughtapresentbyhimyesterday.Apresentwasboughtformebyhimyesterday.特殊情况（考试重点）【考点】givesb.sth.passsb.sth.sellsb.sth.lendsb.sth.bringsb.sth.makesb.sth.buysb.sth.begiventosb.bepassedtosb.besoldtosb.sth.belenttosb.bebroughttosb.bemadeforsb.beb

7、oughtforsb.主动被动二、感官动词和使役动词的被动语态IsawhimplaybasketballlastSunday.He______________________basketballlastSunday.weremadetoworkwasseentorunwasseenplayingwasseentoplay即hear,see,watch,feel,listento,lookat,notice,make,have(使，让）主动语态去to，被动语态加to1.