亚洲发展指标亚洲开发银行

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1、iDevelopmentIndicatorsReferenceManualCONCEPTSANDDEFINITIONSEconomicsandResearchDepartmentDevelopmentIndicatorsandPolicyResearchDivisionNovember2004ii©AsianDevelopmentBank2004Firstpublished2004Allrightsreserved.Nopartofthispublicationmaybereproduced,storedinaretrievalsystem,ortransmitted,inanyformo

2、rbyanymeans,withoutthepriorpermissioninwritingoftheAsianDevelopmentBank.ThisbookwaspreparedbythestaffoftheAsianDevelopmentBank,andtheanalysesandassessmentscontainedhereindonotnecessarilyreflecttheviewsoftheBoardofDirectorsorthegovernmentsthattheyrepresent.TheAsianDevelopmentBankdoesnotguaranteethe

3、accuracyofthedataincludedinthispublicationandacceptsnoresponsibilitywhatsoeverforanyconsequencefortheiruse.Theterm“country”doesnotimplyanyjudgementbytheAsianDevelopmentBankastothelegalorotherstatusofanyterritorialentity.BritishLibraryCataloguinginPublicationDataavailableLibraryofCongressCataloguin

4、g-inPublicationDataavailablePublishedbytheAsianDevelopmentBankiiiPrefaceTheAsianDevelopmentBank(ADB)hasforalongtimebeendeeplyawareoftheneedtoprovideinformationontheconceptsanddefinitionsofthedataitusesandpublishes.The1976ReferenceManualonConceptsandDefinitionsofDataUsedbyADBandthesubsequentupdates

5、in1979and1982werepreparedprimarilyforADBuse.Thismanualisthethirdrevisionandincorporatesrecentconceptualandmethodologicaldevelopmentsrecommendedbyinternationalstatisticalconventions.ItalsoincludesmanynewsocialindicatorsandtheMillenniumDevelopmentGoals.Themanualaimstoprovidebothdatausersanddataprodu

6、cersinADB,otherinstitutions,andADBmembercountrieswithup-to-date,internationallyacceptedstatisticalconceptsanddefinitions.Thismanualisnotanoriginalworkandisnotintendedtoreplacestatisticalpublicationsofotherinternationalorganizations.Thecontentisdrawnfromvarioussourcesincludinginternationalagenciesa

7、ndinteragencygroupsresponsibleforsettingglobalstatisticalstandards.Becauseitisaconcisereferenceonly,lengthybackgroundmaterialisnotincluded.Readersareencouragedtorefertosourcedocumentsmentionedinthetextorinfootnot