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ID:36707511
大小:68.18 KB
页数:9页
时间:2019-05-14
《早期康复护理对急性脑梗死患者预后影响》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、早期康复护理对急性脑梗死患者预后影响【摘要】目的:探讨早期康复护理对急性脑梗死患者神经功能恢复,日常生活能力及卒中后抑郁发生率的影响。方法:随机选择住院24小时内的76例急性脑梗死患者,早期康复护理组36例,在常规护理基础上进行早期康复护理;对照组40例,仅进行常规护理。两组患者均于入院24小时内及一月,采用中国卒中量表(CSS),日常生活能力量表(ADL),汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)评分,对比观察二组患者神经功能恢复、日常生活能力及卒中后抑郁的发生率。结果:两组患者CSS、ADL、HAMD评分及卒中后抑郁发生率在护理前差异无显著性(P>0.05)。两组护理一月
2、后,与护理前比较,CSS评分降低、ADL评分升高,差异均有显著性(P<0.01)。HAMD评分较护理前均升高,早期康复护理组差异无显著性(P>0.05),对照组差异有显著性(P<0.01),早期康复护理组与对照组同期比较CSS、ADL、HAMD评分差异有显著性(P<0.05,P<0.01)。一月后两组卒中后抑郁发生率分别为13.89%、35.0%,两组同期比较差异有显著性(P<0.01)。结论:早期康复护理对急性脑梗死患者神经功能恢复和日常生活能力均有明显促进作用,且能降低卒中后抑郁发生率。【关键词】脑梗死急性早期康复护理Effectsofearlyrehabil
3、itationnursingonprognosisofpatientswithcerebralinfarction9 【AbstractObjective】Tostudytheeffectsofearlyrehabilitationnuringonfunctionalrestoration,activitiesofdailyliving(ADL)andtherateofpost-strokedepressionofpatientswithacutecerebralinfarction.Methods:Therewere76casesrandomlyselecte
4、dfromtheacutecerebralinfarctionwithin24bours.Atotalof36patientsasearlyrehabilitationnursinggroupweregivenactiverehabilitationtreatandgeneralnursing,and40patientsascontrolswereonlygivengeneralnursing.Degreeofneurologicaldeficit,ADLandtherateofpost-strokedepressionwereassessedwithChinas
5、trokescale(CSS),ADLandHamiltondepressionratingscales(HAMD)beforenursing,1monthafternursingrespectively.Results:TherewerenosignificantdifferenceonCSS,ADL,HAMDandtherateofpost-strokedepressionbeforethenursing,respectively.Comparedwiththebaseline,CSSscoresdecreased,ADLscoresincreasedsign
6、ificantlyinthetwogroupsafter1monthnursing(P<0.01).HAMDscoresincreasedinthetwogroups,HAMDscoresofcontrolgroupincreasedsignificantlycomparedwiththebaseline(P<0.01).CSS,ADLandHAMDscoresofearlyrehabilitationnursinggroupdifferentsignificantlycomparedwithcontrolgroup(P<0.05,P<0.01).Attheend
7、of19monthnursing,therateofpost-strokedepressionoftwogroupswere13.89%,35.0%,respectively.theearlyrehabilitationnursinggrouphadlowerrateofpost-strokedepressionthanthatofcontrolgroup.Conclusion:EarlyrehabilitationnursingcouldimprovetheneurologicalfunctionandADLofpatientswithacutecerebral
8、infar
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