《世界贸易组织成员》PPT课件

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1、3世界贸易组织成员3.1世贸组织成员的来源、加入退出与互不适用3.2世贸组织中的发达国家成员3.3世贸组织中的发展中国家成员3.4发展中国家在世贸组织中的特殊与差别待遇3.1世贸组织成员的来源、加入退出与互不适用OriginalMembershipAccedingMembershipDevelopedmemberDevelopingmemberLeastdevelopedmemberOriginalMembershipAccedingMembership1.AnyStateorseparatecusto

2、msterritorypossessingfullautonomyintheconductofitsexternalcommercialrelationsandoftheothermattersprovidedforinthisAgreementandtheMultilateralTradeAgreementsmayaccedetothisAgreement,ontermstobeagreedbetweenitandtheWTO.SuchaccessionshallapplytothisAgreemen

3、tandtheMultilateralTradeAgreementsannexedthereto.2.DecisionsonaccessionshallbetakenbytheMinisterialConference.TheMinisterialConferenceshallapprovetheagreementonthetermsofaccessionbyatwo-thirdsmajorityoftheMembersoftheWTO.3.AccessiontoaPlurilateralTradeAg

4、reementshallbegovernedbytheprovisionsofthatAgreement.一国四席11Dec2001China-1431Jan2002ChineseTaipei-1441Jan1995HongKong，China1Jan1995Macao,ChinaEuropeanUnionorCommunities?Since1December2009“EuropeanUnion”hasbeentheofficialnameintheWTO.Beforethat,“EuropeanCo

5、mmunities” wastheofficialnameinWTObusinessforlegalreasons,andthatnamecontinuestoappearinoldermaterial.TheEUisaWTOmemberinitsownrightasareeachofits27 memberstates—making28 WTOmembersaltogether.TheEUisasinglecustomsunionwithasingletradepolicyandtariff.TheE

6、uropeanCommission— theEU’sexecutivearm —speaksforallEUmemberStatesatalmostallWTOmeetings.HowtojointheWTO:theaccessionprocessFirst,“tellusaboutyourself”.Second,“workoutwithusindividuallywhatyouhavetooffer”.Third,“let’sdraftmembershipterms”.Finally,“thede

7、cision”.First,“tellusaboutyourself”ThegovernmentapplyingformembershiphastodescribeallaspectsofitstradeandeconomicpoliciesthathaveabearingonWTOagreements.ThisissubmittedtotheWTOinamemorandumwhichisexaminedbytheworkingpartydealingwiththecountry’sapplicatio

8、n.TheseworkingpartiesareopentoallWTOmembers.Second,“workoutwithusindividuallywhatyouhavetooffer”Whentheworkingpartyhasmadesufficientprogressonprinciplesandpolicies,parallelbilateraltalksbeginbetweentheprospectivenewmembera