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时间:2020-11-23
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1、3世界贸易组织成员OriginalMembershipAccedingMembership1.AnyStateorseparatecustomsterritorypossessingfullautonomyintheconductofitsexternalcommercialrelationsandoftheothermattersprovidedforinthisAgreementandtheMultilateralTradeAgreementsmayaccedetothisAgreement,ontermstobeagreedbetweenitan
2、dtheWTO.SuchaccessionshallapplytothisAgreementandtheMultilateralTradeAgreementsannexedthereto.2.DecisionsonaccessionshallbetakenbytheMinisterialConference.TheMinisterialConferenceshallapprovetheagreementonthetermsofaccessionbyatwo-thirdsmajorityoftheMembersoftheWTO.3.Accessionto
3、aPlurilateralTradeAgreementshallbegovernedbytheprovisionsofthatAgreement.一国四席11Dec2001China-1431Jan2002ChineseTaipei-1441Jan1995HongKong,China1Jan1995Macao,ChinaEuropeanUnionorCommunities?Since1December2009“EuropeanUnion”hasbeentheofficialnameintheWTO.Beforethat,“EuropeanCommuni
4、ties” wastheofficialnameinWTObusinessforlegalreasons,andthatnamecontinuestoappearinoldermaterial.TheEUisaWTOmemberinitsownrightasareeachofits27 memberstates—making28 WTOmembersaltogether.TheEUisasinglecustomsunionwithasingletradepolicyandtariff.TheEuropeanCommission— theEU’sexec
5、utivearm —speaksforallEUmemberStatesatalmostallWTOmeetings.HowtojointheWTO:theaccessionprocessFirst,“tellusaboutyourself”.Second,“workoutwithusindividuallywhatyouhavetooffer”.Third,“let’sdraftmembershipterms”.Finally,“thedecision”.First,“tellusaboutyourself”Thegovernmentapplyin
6、gformembershiphastodescribeallaspectsofitstradeandeconomicpoliciesthathaveabearingonWTOagreements.ThisissubmittedtotheWTOinamemorandumwhichisexaminedbytheworkingpartydealingwiththecountry’sapplication.TheseworkingpartiesareopentoallWTOmembers.Second,“workoutwithusindividuallywha
7、tyouhavetooffer”Whentheworkingpartyhasmadesufficientprogressonprinciplesandpolicies,parallelbilateraltalksbeginbetweentheprospectivenewmemberandindividualcountries.Thesetalkscovertariffratesandspecificmarketaccesscommitments,andotherpoliciesingoodsandservices.Inotherwords,thetal
8、ksdeterminethebenefitsotherWTOmemberscanexpectw
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