世界贸易组织成员汇总ppt课件.ppt

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1、3世界贸易组织成员OriginalMembershipAccedingMembership1.AnyStateorseparatecustomsterritorypossessingfullautonomyintheconductofitsexternalcommercialrelationsandoftheothermattersprovidedforinthisAgreementandtheMultilateralTradeAgreementsmayaccedetothisAgreement,ontermstobeagreedbetweenitan

2、dtheWTO.SuchaccessionshallapplytothisAgreementandtheMultilateralTradeAgreementsannexedthereto.2.DecisionsonaccessionshallbetakenbytheMinisterialConference.TheMinisterialConferenceshallapprovetheagreementonthetermsofaccessionbyatwo-thirdsmajorityoftheMembersoftheWTO.3.Accessionto

3、aPlurilateralTradeAgreementshallbegovernedbytheprovisionsofthatAgreement.一国四席11Dec2001China-1431Jan2002ChineseTaipei-1441Jan1995HongKong，China1Jan1995Macao,ChinaEuropeanUnionorCommunities?Since1December2009“EuropeanUnion”hasbeentheofficialnameintheWTO.Beforethat,“EuropeanCommuni

4、ties” wastheofficialnameinWTObusinessforlegalreasons,andthatnamecontinuestoappearinoldermaterial.TheEUisaWTOmemberinitsownrightasareeachofits27 memberstates—making28 WTOmembersaltogether.TheEUisasinglecustomsunionwithasingletradepolicyandtariff.TheEuropeanCommission— theEU’sexec

5、utivearm —speaksforallEUmemberStatesatalmostallWTOmeetings.HowtojointheWTO:theaccessionprocessFirst,“tellusaboutyourself”.Second,“workoutwithusindividuallywhatyouhavetooffer”.Third,“let’sdraftmembershipterms”.Finally,“thedecision”.First,“tellusaboutyourself”Thegovernmentapplyin

6、gformembershiphastodescribeallaspectsofitstradeandeconomicpoliciesthathaveabearingonWTOagreements.ThisissubmittedtotheWTOinamemorandumwhichisexaminedbytheworkingpartydealingwiththecountry’sapplication.TheseworkingpartiesareopentoallWTOmembers.Second,“workoutwithusindividuallywha

7、tyouhavetooffer”Whentheworkingpartyhasmadesufficientprogressonprinciplesandpolicies,parallelbilateraltalksbeginbetweentheprospectivenewmemberandindividualcountries.Thesetalkscovertariffratesandspecificmarketaccesscommitments,andotherpoliciesingoodsandservices.Inotherwords,thetal

8、ksdeterminethebenefitsotherWTOmemberscanexpectw