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1、Hume'sMoralTheoryHume'sMoralTheoryJ.L.MackieLondonandNewYorkFirstpublished1980byRoutledge11NewFetterLane,LondonEC4P4EESimultaneouslypublishedintheUSAandCanadabyRoutledge29West35thStreet,NewYork,NY10001RoutledgeisanimprintoftheTaylor&FrancisGroupThiseditionpublishedint
2、heTaylor&Francise-Library,2005.ªTopurchaseyourowncopyofthisoranyofTaylor&FrancisorRoutledge'scollectionofthousandsofeBookspleasegotowww.eBookstore.tandf.co.uk.º©1980J.L.MackieAllrightsreserved.Nopartofthisbookmaybereprintedorreproducedorutilizedinanyformorbyanyelectro
3、nic,mechanical,orothermeans,nowknownorhereafterinvented,includingphotocopyingandrecording,orinanyinformationstorageorretrievalsystem,withoutpermissioninwritingfromthepublishers.BritishLibraryCataloguinginPublicationDataAcataloguerecordforthisbookisavailablefromtheBrit
4、ishLibraryLibraryofCongressCataloguinginPublicationDataAcataloguerecordforthisbookisavailablefromtheLibraryofCongressISBN0-203-35989-5Mastere-bookISBNISBN0-203-37245-X(AdobeeReaderFormat)ISBN0-415-10436-X(PrintEdition)CONTENTSPrefacevIIntroduction:OutlineofHume'sTheor
5、y1IISomePredecessors:Hobbes,Shaftesbury,Clarke,7Wollaston,Mandeville,Hutcheson,ButlerIIIHume'sPsychologyofAction(TreatiseIIiii3)44IVMoralitynotBasedonReason(TreatiseIIIi1)50VVariantsofSentimentalism(TreatiseIIIi2)63VITheArtificialVirtues751JusticeandProperty(TreatiseI
6、IIii1±4)752TheObligationofPromises(TreatiseIIIii5)953TheArtificialityofJustice(TreatiseIIIii6)1034TheOriginofGovernmentandtheLimitsofPolitical105Obligation(TreatiseIIIii7±10)5InternationalJustice(TreatiseIIIii11)1126ChastityandModesty(TreatiseIIIii12)116VIITheNaturalV
7、irtues(TreatiseIIIiii1±5)119VIIISomeSuccessors:Smith,Price,Reid129IXConclusions144Notes156Index162PREFACEHume'smoraltheoryhasbeenrelativelyneglected,ascomparedwithsomeotherpartsofhisphilosophy.Indeed,allthatmanyreasonablywell-informedstudentsofphilosophyknowaboutitist
8、hathesaid(or,alternatively,thathedidnotsay)thatyoucannotderivean`ought'froman`is'.ButHume'sLaw,asthishasbeencalled,isnotthew
