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1、上海交通大学硕士学位论文人质危机事件的处置策略研究姓名：闻兆伟申请学位级别：硕士专业：公共管理指导教师：刘霞20060610分析和实况比较重点分析了德国秘鲁香港等国家和地区的先进经验并着眼于人质危机预警及准备阶段从指挥机构处置预案实战演练谈判专家四个角度提出要在构建一体化指挥联动体系的基础上制定处置预案并通过实战演练完善预案同时建设一支专业化谈判专家队伍才能有效的预防和应对人质危机事件的发生就人质危机回应阶段从指挥决策现场控制危机谈判武力处置四个角度提出人质危机一旦发生在快速指挥决策下实施严密高效的现场控制同时危机谈判和武力处置同步开展才能有效控制人质危机局势迅速恢复社会
2、秩序将人质危机造成的破坏和利益损失降到最低程度就人质危机后处理阶段从危机的学习与反思制度的修正与改进这两个角度提出要不断总结经验教训完善计划方案才能逐步提升处置人质危机事件的成功率关键词人质危机处置谈判武力2THERESEARCHOFHANDLESTRATEGYOFHOSTAGECRISISABSTRACTWiththedevelopmentofsocietyandtheincreaseofsocialconflict,hostagecrisisfrequentlyhavetakedplaceallovertheworldinthepastyearsanditisbeco
3、mingaimportantproblem.Notonlywilltheythreatenthesecurityofcountry,theywillalsoaffectthesocialstabilityinthelongrun.Theresearchofhostagecrisisisweaknessnowadaysinchina.Ontheonehand,academicframeworkofhostagecrisishasnotformed.Ontheotherhand,thepolicestationisnotcooperatedwithresearchinstit
4、ution.Startingwithuniquecharacteristicandbackgroundofhostagecrisis,thendrawinginspirationsfromcasestudiesamonghostagecrisisinChinaaswellasexperiencesandlessonsofhostagecrisismanagementabroad,thisvolumediscussedtopicsonhostagecrisismanagementonthebasisofthetheories.Insodoing,Iseektoshedlig
5、htonthebuildingofstrategicdesignandinstitutionalframeworkofhostagecrisismanagementinChina.3Methodoftheory,antithesesandcasecontributedtodemonstrateviewpointofthisthesis.Basicconceptionofhostagecrisis,theoryofcrisismanagement,differenthostagecrisissituationsinChinaandadvancedexperiencesabr
6、oadtostudyhostagecrisismanagementarealldiscussedindetails.Onthebasisofbasicconception,sortandcharacteristicofhostagecrisis,constructingacademicframeworkofthisthesisonthecrisismanagementtheoryofRobertHeath,andanalyzingmainproblemsofhostagecrisismanagementinChinaoncasesofChangchunandChongqi
7、n,whichislackingofcommandinstitution,negotiantandcontrol.ThenanalyzingadvancedexperiencesofhostagecrisisinGermany,PeruandHongKong.Sohostagecrisishandlestrategyisconstructingcommandinstitution,constitutingprogram,trainingandbringingupnegotiantbeforehostagecrisis,issu
