近代化进程中的上海城市公共交通研究

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1、复旦大学博士学位论文近代化进程中的上海城市公共交通研究（1908-1937）姓名：陈文彬申请学位级别：博士专业：中国近现代史指导教师：戴鞍钢20040426AbstractThisthesisprcsemsadiscussionwiththefocusonthemodernizationofpublictransportationofShanghaiinfourchapters．ChapterOneoutlinestheprogressionofmodernizationofpublictransportationinmodemShanghai．Itexpoundstheim

2、pactmadebytheprogressionofurbanrhythminShanghaionthevarianceofpublictransportationstructure．FollowedbyaredescriptionsofthedevelopmentskeletonandgeneralsituationofforeignconcessionsandChineseresidentialareasrespectively．InChapterTwo，elaborationisprovidedontheoperationandmanagementofChinesean

3、dforeignpublictransportationenterprises．Ontheonehand，analysisismadetotheoperationandmanagementofforeign-runpublictransportationenterprisesfromtheangleofcapitalstructureandSOurCe，personnelorganizationandmanagement，routeoperationandfinancialsituation．Ontheotherhand,thechapterdemonstratesthepr

4、edicamentofChinesepublictransportationenterprisesinfundraisingandbusinessoperation，andanalyzesthemainreasonsforthat．Besides，italsopointsoutthatatthestart-upstageofmodernizationofChinesepublictransportation，city-runenterprisesenjoyedmoreadvantagesandv，cfcthereforemoreconducivetothesmoothdeve

5、lopmentofthepublictransportationofCllineseresidentialareasbycomparingcity-runenterprisesandcommercialonesinthefieldsofinteriormanagementandexterioroperationalenvimrtment．ChapterThreediscussesthebasicmanagementmodesofpublictransportationauthoritiesinChineseresidentialareasandforeignconcessio

6、nsrespectively．Ontheonehand，itanalysesthebasicrelationshipbetweentheauthorityofforeignconcessionsandforeign-runtransportationenterprises，andthebasicmanagementphilosophyofpublictransportationwithinitsadministrativeregiononthislegalbasis，stressingspecialoperationalsystemofpublictransportation

7、．Ontheotherhand,bytakingthepromulgationofRegulationonSupervisionandManagementofCommercialPublicUtilities，itexplainsthebasicideasofmanagingpublictransportationofChineseauthorities．andherebythecontradictionsandconflicts谢tllcommercialenterprises．ChapterFour