Unit 1 Grammar-直接引语和间接引语

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1、Unit1FriendshipGrammar直接引语和间接引语“Ihavealongbodyandlongarms,agiftandloveforswimming.”Phelpssaidhehadalongbodyandlongarms,andagiftandloveforswimming.“IstartedswimmingatanyoungageinordertotreatmyADHDdisease.”PhelpssaidhehadstartedswimmingatanyoungageinordertotreathisADHDdisease.“

2、Ireceivea5-hourtrainingeveryday.”Phelpssaidhereceiveda5-hourtrainingeveryday.“Ialwaysdesiretobethewinner,towingoldmedalsandtobreakworldrecords.”Phelpssaidhealwaysdesiredtobethewinner,towingoldmedalsandtobreakworldrecords.“Oneofmyfavoritethingsistocompetewiththebestswimmersint

3、heworld.”Phelpssaidoneofhisfavoritethingswastocompetewiththebestswimmersintheworld.“Ihavemanygoals,andallofthemarehigh.”Phelpssaidhehadmanygoals,andallofthemwerehigh.“IwillalwaystrymybesttobePhelpsNo.1.”PhelpssaidhewouldalwaystryhisbesttobePhelpsNo.1.SecretsofPhelps’success?g

4、iftinterestdeterminationcouragehardworkambition……直接引语：直接引用别人的原话，并在原话前后加引号。例：Hesaid:"Itistoolate."间接引语：用自己的话转述他人的话，多数以宾语从句的形式构成。例：Hesaiditwastoolate.直接引语与间接引语相互转化时应注意的变化1.句式结构上的变化解题步骤:1）陈述句变间接引语时，用that连接，that无实际意义，可省略。例:“Idon’tlikecomputers,”Sarahsaidtoherfriends..Sarahsaidtoh

5、erfriendsthatIdon’tlikecomputers.saiddidn’tsheSarahsaidtoherfriendsthatshedidn’tlikecomputers.Sarah2）一般疑问句，选择疑问句变间接引语时，要用陈述语气，并要加连词if或whether。“Isiteasytoimprovetheconditionofthesoil?”,theyaskedhimTheyaskedhimif/whetheritiseasytoimprovetheconditionofthesoil.askedwasTheyaskedhi

6、mifitwaseasytoimprovetheconditionofthesoil.3）特殊疑问句变间接引语要用特殊疑问词引导。Theyaskedhim“Whendoyouharvestthewheat?”Theyaskedhimwhenyouharvestthewheat.heharvestedTheyaskedhimwhenheharvestedthewheat.2.时态变化直接引语变间接引语时，间接引语的时态要与主句的时态一致。1）主句为一般现在时或一般将来时的时候，间接引语时态不变。Hesays:"Iboughtyouabookyest

7、erday.”Hesaysthatheboughtmeabookyesterday.2）当主句为过去时，从句要跟着相应的变化,变化如下：一般现在时现在进行时现在完成时一般将来时一般过去时过去完成时过去进行时一般过去时过去进行时过去完成时过去将来时过去完成时不变不变1.“Iamverygladtovisityourschool”,shesaid.Shesaidthatshewasverygladtovisitourschool.2.Tomsaid,“Wearelisteningtothepopmusic.”Tomsaidthatthe

8、ywerelisteningtothepopmusic.3.Motherasked,“Haveyoufinishedyourhomewo