childcenteredplaytherapy以儿童为中心的游戏疗法

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1、PlayTherapyIt’splaceintheCounselingOfficeHistoryofPlayTherapySigmundFreudfirstusedPTin1909CarlRogersintroducedperson-centeredtheoryVirginiaAxline-creatednon-directiveplaytherapyCurrentdefinition(AssociationofPlayTherapy,2008)"thesystematicuseofatheoreticalmodeltoestablishaninterpe

2、rsonalprocesswhereintrainedplaytherapistsusethetherapeuticpowersofplaytohelpclientspreventorresolvepsychosocialdifficultiesandachieveoptimalgrowthanddevelopment."WhatisChild-CenteredPlayTherapyRestatewhatthechildsays(ifanything)ReflectfeelingandcontentSetlimitsintheplayroomthatpro

3、hibitthestudentfromhurtingself,you,ormaterialsEmphasisonthechildandthenaturalwaythatachildcanworkoutanissueTechniques:TrackingThecounselorisanobserverThecounselorrestateswhatthechildisdoingwithoutaddingnegativeorpositivestatementsChildrenareallowedtoprocessontheirownwithoutcounsel

4、orinterpretationExperientialActivitywithTrackingandReflectionWhatdidyounoticefromtheclient’splay?Whatthemescanyoudrawfromit?Whatwouldyouwriteinnotesaboutthechild?DirectivePlayTherapyDirective=CounselorleadsorguidessessionCreativeactivitiesareusedtoguidecounselingsessionsinordertog

5、augethethoughts,feelings,andbehaviorsoftheclientGoalorientedAllowsforspecificevidenceofchangeandgrowthinthechildTechniques:CognitiveBehavioralPlayTherapyTheemphasisisondevelopingnew,moreadaptivethoughtsandbehaviorsThecounselorusestechniquestoguidestudentinusingmorehelpfulcopingstr

6、ategiestodealwithproblemsPairsconcreteexampleswithabstractideasandemotionsExperientialActivity:WeightsandBalloonsHowdidtheactivityhelpexplainthethought-feelingconnection?Forwhichdevelopmentallevelsisthisappropriate?Howcanthisactivityhelpthecounselor/studentwithgoalsetting?Applying

7、playintoyourCounselingPlay,art,story-telling,andmusiccanbeintegratedwithmultipletheoreticalapproachesPlaycanbeusedasamediumwithinacounselingsessiontobringeasetoanyagedchildMiddleandhighschoolstudentsmayevenlongforamodalityofexpressionotherthanspokenlanguageDirectquestionsdonotalwa

8、ysproducedirectresponsesWhoisusin