conversion的翻译技巧

《conversion的翻译技巧》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、Conversion转译法ConversionAwordinonelanguagebelongingtoacertainpartofspeechisnotnecessarilytobeturnedintooneofthesamepartofspeechinanotherlanguage.UsageDifferentexpressioninEnglishandChineseForexample:verbsHeadmiresthePresident’sstateddecisiontofightforthejob.他对总统声明为保住其职位而决心奋斗表示钦佩。Example(1)Thegr

2、owingawarenessbymillionsofAfricansoftheirextremelypoorandbackwardlivingconditionshaspromptedthemtotakeresolutemeasuresandcreatenewones.原译：数以百万计的非洲人对于他们非常贫穷落后的生活条件的日益觉醒促使他们采取坚决的措施，创造新的生活条件。改译：数以百万计的非洲人已逐渐意识到他们的生活状况异常贫穷落后，这就促使他们奋起采取坚决的措施创造新的生活条件。examplesFormalityhasalwayscharacterizedtheirrelati

3、onship.他们之间的关系，有一个特点，就是以礼相待。Thepallorofherfaceindicatedclearlyhowshewasfeelingatthemoment.她苍白的脸色清楚地表明了她那时的情绪。ThePresidenthadpreparedmeticulouslyforhisjourney.总统为这次出访作了十分周密的准备。WordsConvertedintoverbsConvertedintonounsConvertedintoadjectivesConvertedintoadverbsConvertedintoverbsNoun---verbsPrep.

4、---verbsAdj.---verbsAdv.---verbsNouns---verbsNounsderivedfromverbs(inpoliticalarticles)examplesTheturningpointofmylifewasmydecisiontogiveupapromisingbusinesscareerandstudymusic.我生活的转折点是我决定不做发迹有望的商人而专攻音乐。Rocketshavefoundapplicationfortheexplorationoftheuniverse.火箭已经用来探索宇宙。Nouns---verbsNounswith

5、themeaningofactionexamplesAstheweekdrewtoaclose,theenemyroutwascomplete.一周快结束时，敌人彻底溃退了。Nouns---verbsgerundexamplesHeatingwaterdoesnotchangeitschemicalcomposition.把水加热不会改变水的化学成分。Theflowingofcurrentfirstinonedirectionandtheninanothermakesanalternatingcurrent.电流先向一个方向流动，然后又向另一个方向流动构成交流电。Nouns---v

6、erbsNounswith–er:teacher,thinkerNotrefertotheirprofessionsorcareersbuthavethemeaningofaction.examplesexamplesIamafraidIcan’tteachyouswimming.IthinkmylittlebrotherisabetterteacherthanI.我未必会教你游泳。我想我的小弟弟比我教得好。Talkingwithhisson,theoldmanwastheforgiveroftheyoungman’spastwrongdoings.在和儿子谈话时，老人宽恕了年青人

7、过去所干的坏事。MoreexamplesSheisawell-knownsinger.歌唱家Someofmyclass-matesaregoodsingers.我们班同学中有些人唱歌唱得很好。Nouns---verbsNouns,assubjects,intheidiomsexamplesTheytookafinallookatIronMike,stillintactinthedarkness.他们最后看了铁麦克一眼——它依然安然无恙地耸立在黑暗中。Thenextne