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1、翻译第6讲ConversionTranslationisaprocessconcerningtwolanguages.Sincetherearedifferencesinthestructures,grammar,andexpressionsbetweenthetwolanguages,sometimesconversionisnecessary.Thispartismainlyabouttheconversionofwordclasses,(词类转换)conversionofsentencemembers（转换句子成分）,andconversionofperspectives.(
2、转换视角)ConversionofEnglishNouns英语名词的转译Nounsornominal（名词性的）forms,especiallyactionnounsandotherabstractnouns,findtheirwideruseinEnglishwhileverbsormulti-verbalformsaremuchpreferredinChinese.Thisisoneoftheimportantdifferencesbetweenthetwolanguages.Intranslation,therefore,theconversionofEnglishnouns
3、intoChineseverbs,andsubsequentlyEnglishadjectivesintoChineseadverbs,becomesoneofthetechniquesfrequentlyemployedforsmoothrepresentationinidiomaticChinese.EnglishnounscanbeconvertedintoChineseverbsinthefollowingcases.1.由动词派生的名词2.具有动作意义的名词3.以-er结尾表示身份或职业的名词EnglishNouns→ChineseverbsHeadmiresthePre
4、sident’sstateddecisiontofightforthejob.他对总统声明为保住其职位而决心奋斗表示钦佩。（P62）Myadmirationforhimgrewmore.我对他越来越钦佩。Indo-ChinaisadrainonFrenchresources.印度支那战争不断消耗法国的资源。TheinternationalfoodshortagehadadirectimpactonKuwaitandotherbarrendesertcountries.全球性粮食短缺现象直接影响了科威特等贫瘠的沙漠国家。ItismightytomakehimworkonSaturda
5、ys,whenalltheboysarehavingholiday,buthehatesworkmorethananythingelse,andI’vegottodosomeofdutybyhim,orI’llberuinationofthechild.星期六其他孩子都在过假日，你让他干活有点有点难为他。可是他压根儿恨透了干活儿，比什么都恨，我非得尽些责任不可，不然，我会毁了孩子。Moreexamples:1.Oneafteranother,speakerscalledforthedownfallofimperialism,abolitionofthesystemofexploit
6、ationofman-by-man,liberationoftheoppressedoftheworld.发言人一个接一个表示要打倒帝国主义，要消灭人剥削人的制度，要解放全世界被压迫的人民。2.Hisacceptanceofbribesledtohisarrest.他因受贿而被捕.3.Exhaustgasesfromboilers,vehicles,etc.,causeairpollutionincities.锅炉和车辆等排出废气，污染了城市的空气。4.Insulinisusedinthetreatmentofdiabetes,whichismarkedbyariseinblood
7、sugarasaresultofashortsupplyofinsulininthebody.胰岛素用于治疗糖尿病，这种病的特征是由于体内胰岛素分泌不足而引起血糖上升。5.Aggressiontookmanyforms,theunilateraldenunciationoftreatiesandinternationalcommitments,interferenceintheinternalaffairsofotherstates,theuseofthreatsag
