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1、ErnestMillerHemingway(July21,1899–July2,1961)“Manisnotmadefordefeat.Amancanbedestroyedbutnotdefeated.”—TheOldManandTheSeaHislifeMajorworksThemesStyleIntroductionlifeexperienceBorn:July21,1899Hometown—OakPark,Illinois,asuburbofChicago.Hemingwaylearnedtoh
2、unt,fishandsomeotherskillsinthewoodsandlakesofNorthernMichigan.Theseearlyexperienceswithnatureinstilled逐步灌输apassionforoutdooradventure,liveinremoteorisolatedareas,huntingandfishing,thenbecomepermanentinterests.Ajournalistinsteadofaphysician.Thenhebecame
3、anovelist.HewantedtojoinWWI,butwasrejectedbecauseofeyeinjury.LaterhejoinedtheRedAcrossambulancecorpsandwassenttoItalianfronts.In1918,hewasseriouslywoundedandreturnedhomewithintheyear.careerAfterthewar,hestillworkedasareporter.HewassenttoParisandknewPoun
4、d,GertrudeStein,SherwoodAndersonandsomeotherfamouswriterswhoencouragedhimtowrite.HealsoworkedasawarreporterintheSpanishCivilWarandtheWWII.RomanticloveHemingwayspentsixmonthsinhospitalwhenhegotbadlyinjuredinWWI,whenhefellinlovewithanurseAgnesvonKurowskyw
5、howassevenyearsolderthanhim.HeputthisstoryinhisnovelAFarewelltoArms.Firstwife:HadleyRichardson1921-1928Secondwife:PaulinePreiffer1928-1940Thirdwife:MarthaGellhorn1940-1945Fourthwife:MaryWelsh1946FourmarriagesInallhislife,helovedtoughgames,suchasboxing,h
6、unting,deep-seafishing,bullfightandsoon.Hewasinjuredmanytimes.Inalltheoperations,237steelfragmentsweretakenoutfromHemingway’sbody.Healsosuffered3caraccidentsand2aircrushes.Hewasadmiredasaherobylotsofpeopleandhislifestylewasimitated.InjuriesandsuicideInt
7、hesummerof1960,Hemingway’smentaldeteriorationwasnoticeable,whenhetraveledtoSpain,hetooktohisbedfordays.In1961,Hemingwayshothimselfwithguninhishome(1)“TheSunAlsoRises”1926(DeepillusionofthewholegenerationaftertheWWI;thecharactersindulgedthemselvesindepra
8、vedlifetomakethemselvesnumb)(2)“AFarewelltoArms”1928(atragicstoryaboutwarandlove)(3)“ForWhomtheBellTolls”1940(Spanishcivilwar)(alsoastoryaboutwarandlove)(thetitleofthenovel:fromJohnDonne’ssermons)Majorworks(4)"TheOldManandtheSea”